Should In Vitro Fertilization Policies Use the Body Mass Index?

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Valerie Williams
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Current guidance from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) indicates that body mass index (BMI) ought not be used alone for in vitro fertilization (IVF) exclusionary policies, but the reasons for using BMI alongside other criteria are less clear. This article aims to fill a gap in the literature on this point and follow the findings to a logical conclusion regarding the role of BMI in IVF policies of the future. The article discusses why BMI might be useful in IVF policies, explores evidence that other metrics may be sufficient to estimate population-level risk, and addresses whether policies ought to continue to use BMI. Because BMI has a morally problematic history, results in disproportionate outcomes along racialized lines, and has the potential to reinforce negative stereotypes, the article suggests that providers ought to replace BMI with other metrics.

体外受精政策是否应该使用身体质量指数?
目前,美国生殖医学会(ASRM)和美国妇产科学会(ACOG)的指导意见指出,身体质量指数(BMI)不应单独用于体外受精(IVF)的排除政策,但将BMI与其他标准一起使用的原因尚不清楚。本文旨在填补这方面文献的空白,并根据研究结果得出关于BMI在未来试管婴儿政策中的作用的逻辑结论。本文讨论了为什么BMI在试管婴儿政策中可能是有用的,探讨了其他指标可能足以估计人群水平风险的证据,并讨论了政策是否应该继续使用BMI。由于BMI有道德问题的历史,导致种族化的不成比例的结果,并有可能加强负面的刻板印象,文章建议提供者应该用其他指标代替BMI。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, an interdisciplinary scholarly journal whose readers include biologists, physicians, students, and scholars, publishes essays that place important biological or medical subjects in broader scientific, social, or humanistic contexts. These essays span a wide range of subjects, from biomedical topics such as neurobiology, genetics, and evolution, to topics in ethics, history, philosophy, and medical education and practice. The editors encourage an informal style that has literary merit and that preserves the warmth, excitement, and color of the biological and medical sciences.
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