Application of Metabolomics in Carcinogenesis and Cancer Prevention by Dietary Phytochemicals.

Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Current Pharmacology Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1007/s40495-025-00396-0
Rebecca Mary Peter, Xiaoyang Su, Ah-Ng Kong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: In this review article, specific emphasis is on evolution of metabolomics in cancer research, metabolomics workflow, general understanding of liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based platform for quantitation of metabolites, their biological interpretation and the application in carcinogenesis and cancer prevention by dietary phytochemicals.

Recent findings: Metabolomics is increasingly becoming a preferred approach for next generation metabolic screening and has profound impact on medical practice. Metabolomics describes the end products of biochemical processes which are greatly influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Metabolic alterations can be linked to potential biochemical reactions/enzymes and their corresponding genes. Thus, these results can be further validated via multi-omics approach including genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics. However, challenges exist within and between omic-domain data integration considering complex biochemical regulation including organism versus tissue versus cellular level processes, epigenetics, transcriptional and post translational modifications. Metabolomics can reflect the steady state or dynamic state of metabolism because metabolites are highly dynamic in space and time.

Summary: Metabolomic analysis of biological samples exhibit the possibility to determine mechanism of action of anti-cancer agents, biomarker discovery and impact of genetic alterations.

代谢组学在膳食植物化学物质致癌和防癌中的应用。
综述目的:本文重点介绍了代谢组学在癌症研究中的发展、代谢组学的工作流程、基于液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)的代谢物定量分析平台的概况、代谢物的生物学解释以及在膳食植物化学物质致癌和防癌中的应用。最新发现:代谢组学正日益成为下一代代谢筛查的首选方法,并对医疗实践产生了深远的影响。代谢组学描述了受遗传和环境因素影响很大的生化过程的最终产物。代谢改变可以与潜在的生化反应/酶及其相应的基因联系起来。因此,这些结果可以通过多组学方法进一步验证,包括基因组学、转录组学和蛋白质组学。然而,考虑到复杂的生化调节,包括生物体与组织与细胞水平的过程、表观遗传学、转录和翻译后修饰,组域数据集成内部和之间存在挑战。代谢组学可以反映代谢的稳态或动态状态,因为代谢物在空间和时间上都是高度动态的。摘要:生物样品的代谢组学分析显示了确定抗癌药物作用机制、生物标志物发现和遗传改变影响的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Pharmacology Reports
Current Pharmacology Reports Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Current Pharmacology Reports will: publish cutting-edge reviews on subjects pertinent to all aspects of pharmacology, including drug discovery and development.provide incisive, insightful, and balanced contributions from international leading experts.interest a wide readership of basic scientists and translational investigators in academia and in industry. The Current Pharmacology Reports journal accomplishes its goal by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as: epigenetics and epigenomics, chemoinformatics and rational drug design and target discovery, drug delivery and biomaterial, pharmacogenomics and molecular targets and biomarkers, chemical/drug/molecular toxicology, absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME), pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), Modeling & Simulation (M&S) and pharmacometrics, and other related topics in pharmacology including neurology/central nervous system (CNS), cardiovascular, metabolic diseases, cancer, among others. Section Editors for Current Pharmacology Reports select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided. This journal publishes on a bi-monthly schedule.Please submit here: https://www.editorialmanager.com/phar/default.aspx
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