Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Quality of Life Among Cancer Patients and Their Family Caregivers: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Analysis.

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Jiao Yang, Yuanxiao Wang, Nan Shen, Ruojia Wu, Yu Xing, Xiaomin Sun, Xudong Xiang, Yanqiu Zhao, Jie Zhou, Qianrong Yang, Hailiang Ran
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Abstract

Objective: Studies report a negative impact of sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) on health outcomes, but evidence from patient-caregiver dyads is scarce. This study aimed to simultaneously examine the independent and interdependent impact of SPS on quality of life (QoL) among cancer patients and their family caregivers.

Methods: In this two-stage random sampling cross-sectional study, we conducted a dyadic analysis of data collected from cancer patients and their family caregivers in southwest China. QoL was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument, and SPS was evaluated using the 10-item Chinese Highly Sensitive Child Scale (CHSC). The actor-partner interdependence model (APIM) was used to examine whether SPS of patients and caregivers was associated with their own and their partner's QoL.

Results: Of the 733 dyads included in the analysis, patients' SPS and QoL were significantly correlated with their caregivers' SPS and QoL. The APIM identified significant actor effects, including a negative association between SPS and physical, psychological, social, and environmental QoL in both patients and caregivers. Additionally, caregivers' SPS was negatively associated with patients' psychological (β = -0.12, p < 0.01), social (β = -0.09, p < 0.05), and environmental (β = -0.1, p < 0.01) QoL.

Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for early identification and targeted interventions to support highly sensitive individuals within the cancer care setting. Future research should explore the effectiveness of such interventions in enhancing QoL outcomes.

癌症患者及其家庭护理人员的感官处理敏感性与生活质量:行动者-伙伴相互依存模型分析》。
目的:研究报告了感觉加工敏感性(SPS)对健康结果的负面影响,但来自患者-护理者二人组的证据很少。本研究旨在同时探讨SPS对癌症患者及其家庭照顾者生活质量(QoL)的独立和相互影响。方法:在这项两阶段随机抽样横断面研究中,我们对中国西南地区癌症患者及其家庭照顾者的数据进行了二元分析。QoL采用世界卫生组织生命质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估,SPS采用10项中国高敏感儿童量表(CHSC)评估。采用行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型(APIM)检验患者和护理人员的SPS是否与他们自己和他们的伴侣的生活质量相关。结果:纳入分析的733对夫妇中,患者的SPS和生活质量与其护理者的SPS和生活质量显著相关。APIM发现了显著的行为人效应,包括SPS与患者和护理人员的身体、心理、社会和环境生活质量之间的负相关。此外,护理人员的SPS与患者的心理呈负相关(β = -0.12, p)。结论:研究结果强调需要早期识别和有针对性的干预,以支持癌症护理环境中高度敏感的个体。未来的研究应探讨这些干预措施在提高生活质量结果方面的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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