Why, where and what to study? Exploring the university choices of Italian and Spanish graduates with disabilities

Abstract

This article analyses the decisions and motivations that led 30 graduates with disabilities from Italy and Spain to pursue university studies, choose their degrees, and select their universities. Using a phenomenological approach, through semi-structured interviews and inductive data analysis, several reasons for graduates' university access were identified, such as vocation, the search for job opportunities and the desire to pursue an academic education. The results showed that both personal factors (disability or personal interest) and external factors (family, partners, friends and teachers) played a role in their choice of studies. Regarding university selection, participants considered proximity to their homes, the services offered, and the possibility of having an experience outside of their hometown. This article highlights the relevance of previous educational experiences, collaboration between secondary education institutions and universities, and the importance of providing information about the support and services available for students with disabilities during their university careers.