Association between nasogastric tube feeding and discharge outcomes in patients aged 80 and older with aspiration pneumonia: A propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1002/jgf2.745

Misa Kitamura MD, Toshinori Nishizawa MD, Atsushi Yanai MD, PhD, Masako Taguchi RN, Noriko Matsumoto RD MSc, Kuniyoshi Hayashi PhD, Hiroko Arioka MD

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Abstract

Background

This study investigated the association between nasogastric tube feeding (NGF) and discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake in patients aged 80+ with aspiration pneumonia.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study included 256 hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumonia from 2012 to 2022, which could not start oral intake within 48 h due to dysphagia. Using 1:2 matched-pair analysis, the association of interest was examined using logistic regression analysis.