How to Refocus Soil Research When Reacting to the Strategic Dialogue on the Future of EU Agriculture

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE
Johan Bouma
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Abstract

The recent strategic policy dialogue on the future of agriculture in the European Union focuses on sustainable development and presents a clear challenge to the research community, including soil science. Framing sustainability in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a recent case study is reviewed in this Opinion paper showing that techniques are available to assess ecosystem services with indicators and thresholds in line with some key SDGs and the EU dialogue. Also, soil health, which partly defines SDG 15 and has a major impact on several other ecosystem services, can be characterised with traditional and innovative methods. However, research on soil-specific thresholds needs more attention in future research. The tendency in science to develop new technologies and insights is crucial to scientific progress but may inhibit the application of available technology that is urgently needed to meet the present sustainability challenge. Specific case studies on the role of soils contributing to ecosystem services in line with the production of healthy food, maintaining the quality of ground and surface water, climate mitigation and preservation of biodiversity are needed to better demonstrate crucial contributions of soil science in an interdisciplinary context. The case study showed that field research is still needed to check assumptions being made when applying certain methods or simulation models. Living Labs and Lighthouses are ideal vehicles to allow true interaction between farmers and researchers, while Lighthouses will allow stimulating exchanges among farmers. If farmers do not embrace innovative methodologies to achieve sustainable development, all reports and dialogues will remain fruitless.

如何在应对欧盟农业未来战略对话时重新关注土壤研究
最近关于欧盟农业未来的战略政策对话侧重于可持续发展,并对包括土壤科学在内的研究界提出了明确的挑战。在联合国可持续发展目标(sdg)的背景下构建可持续性,本意见文件审查了最近的一个案例研究,该研究表明,根据一些关键的可持续发展目标和欧盟对话,可以利用指标和阈值来评估生态系统服务。此外,土壤健康在一定程度上定义了可持续发展目标15,并对其他几种生态系统服务产生重大影响,可以用传统和创新的方法来描述土壤健康。然而,在未来的研究中,土壤特异性阈值的研究需要更多的关注。科学发展新技术和新见解的趋势对科学进步至关重要,但可能会阻碍现有技术的应用,而这些技术是应对当前可持续性挑战所迫切需要的。为了更好地展示土壤科学在跨学科背景下的重要贡献,需要就土壤在促进生态系统服务方面的作用、维持地表水和地表水的质量、减缓气候变化和保护生物多样性等问题进行具体案例研究。案例研究表明,在应用某些方法或模拟模型时,仍然需要实地研究来验证所做的假设。生活实验室和灯塔是农民和研究人员之间真正互动的理想工具,而灯塔将促进农民之间的交流。如果农民不采用创新的方法来实现可持续发展,那么所有的报告和对话都将毫无结果。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Soil Science
European Journal of Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: The EJSS is an international journal that publishes outstanding papers in soil science that advance the theoretical and mechanistic understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes and their interactions in soils acting from molecular to continental scales in natural and managed environments.
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