Francine M. G. McCarthy, Martin J. Head, Colin N. Waters, Jan Zalasiewicz
{"title":"Would Adding the Anthropocene to the Geologic Time Scale Matter?","authors":"Francine M. G. McCarthy, Martin J. Head, Colin N. Waters, Jan Zalasiewicz","doi":"10.1029/2024AV001430","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Abrupt planetary change forced by the cumulative and overwhelming impacts of human activities in the mid-twentieth century supports a new geologic epoch, named after <i>Anthropos</i>, the agent of this change. This transformation extends well beyond Holocene norms and is identified in geologic records worldwide. A proposal to define the Anthropocene series/epoch in varved sediments from Crawford Lake, Ontario was rejected by the International Union of Geological Sciences, but the novel Earth System state will persist for tens of millennia, dampening Milankovitch forcing that paces glacial–interglacial cycles through the Quaternary Period.</p>","PeriodicalId":100067,"journal":{"name":"AGU Advances","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2024AV001430","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AGU Advances","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024AV001430","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abrupt planetary change forced by the cumulative and overwhelming impacts of human activities in the mid-twentieth century supports a new geologic epoch, named after Anthropos, the agent of this change. This transformation extends well beyond Holocene norms and is identified in geologic records worldwide. A proposal to define the Anthropocene series/epoch in varved sediments from Crawford Lake, Ontario was rejected by the International Union of Geological Sciences, but the novel Earth System state will persist for tens of millennia, dampening Milankovitch forcing that paces glacial–interglacial cycles through the Quaternary Period.
20世纪中叶,由于人类活动的累积和压倒性影响,地球发生了突然的变化,形成了一个新的地质时代,以这种变化的推动者Anthropos命名。这种转变远远超出了全新世的标准,并在世界各地的地质记录中得到了证实。国际地质科学联合会(International Union of Geological Sciences)拒绝了一项在安大略省克劳福德湖(Crawford Lake)的不同沉积物中定义人类世系列/时代的提议,但这种新的地球系统状态将持续数万年,抑制了第四纪期间冰川-间冰期旋回的米兰科维奇强迫。