{"title":"The Shi variety corresponding to an affine Weyl group","authors":"Nathan Chapelier-Laget","doi":"10.1112/blms.70007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <annotation>$W$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> be an irreducible Weyl group and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$W_a$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> its affine Weyl group. In this article we show that there exists a bijection between <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$W_a$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and the integral points of an affine variety, denoted <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mover>\n <mi>X</mi>\n <mo>̂</mo>\n </mover>\n <msub>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n </msub>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$\\widehat{X}_{W_a}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, which we call the Shi variety of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$W_a$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In order to do so, we use Jian-Yi Shi's characterization of alcoves in affine Weyl groups. We then study this variety further. We introduce a new representation of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$W_a$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, called the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>Φ</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\Phi ^+$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-representation, and we highlight combinatorial and geometrical properties of the irreducible components of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mover>\n <mi>X</mi>\n <mo>̂</mo>\n </mover>\n <msub>\n <mi>W</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n </msub>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$\\widehat{X}_{W_a}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> via this representation. We also show how the components are related to a fundamental parallelepiped <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>P</mi>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$P_{\\mathcal {H}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55298,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"57 3","pages":"913-940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/blms.70007","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/blms.70007","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let be an irreducible Weyl group and its affine Weyl group. In this article we show that there exists a bijection between and the integral points of an affine variety, denoted , which we call the Shi variety of . In order to do so, we use Jian-Yi Shi's characterization of alcoves in affine Weyl groups. We then study this variety further. We introduce a new representation of , called the -representation, and we highlight combinatorial and geometrical properties of the irreducible components of via this representation. We also show how the components are related to a fundamental parallelepiped .