IoT smartwatch based on open technologies for the collection of thermal comfort data

IF 2 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

HardwareX Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00633

Julio Landa, Guillermo Barrios, Guadalupe Huelsz

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Abstract

This paper presents an IoT smartwatch based on open technologies for thermal comfort data collection. The device performs simplified thermal comfort surveys every hour, collecting data such as clothing insulation level (clo), metabolic activity (met), location, thermal sensation, and thermal acceptance. In addition, it measures two physiological variables: skin temperature and heart rate. The smartwatch is built with low-cost components, including a XIAO ESP32C3 microcontroller, a GY-906 temperature sensor, a MAX30102 heart rate sensor, and Seeed Studio’s XIAO Round Display touchscreen. All collected data are published in real time on an IoT platform that allows remote access to all information. During device registration, the user is prompted to complete a Google Form, where additional data such as gender, age, height, weight, and frequency of air conditioner use are collected. This information, in combination with data from the smartwatch, contributes to a robust database. The ease of use, the design of the device, and its open-source nature make it ideal for the collection of thermal comfort data and its potential use for the generation of adaptative thermal comfort models.

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来源期刊

HardwareX Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

18.20%

发文量

124

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： HardwareX is an open access journal established to promote free and open source designing, building and customizing of scientific infrastructure (hardware). HardwareX aims to recognize researchers for the time and effort in developing scientific infrastructure while providing end-users with sufficient information to replicate and validate the advances presented. HardwareX is open to input from all scientific, technological and medical disciplines. Scientific infrastructure will be interpreted in the broadest sense. Including hardware modifications to existing infrastructure, sensors and tools that perform measurements and other functions outside of the traditional lab setting (such as wearables, air/water quality sensors, and low cost alternatives to existing tools), and the creation of wholly new tools for either standard or novel laboratory tasks. Authors are encouraged to submit hardware developments that address all aspects of science, not only the final measurement, for example, enhancements in sample preparation and handling, user safety, and quality control. The use of distributed digital manufacturing strategies (e.g. 3-D printing) is encouraged. All designs must be submitted under an open hardware license.