THE MANAGEMENT OF TEETH IN ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST AND AMELOBLASTOMA AND ITS PROGNOSTIC ROLE IN RECURRENCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS WITH TRIAL SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

Introduction

Odontogenic Keratocystic (OKC) and Ameloblastoma (AB) are pathological entities characterized by aggressive behavior, slow growth, local invasiveness, and high recurrence rates. The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) is to assess the prognostic role of extracting involved teeth during the surgical enucleation of OKCs and ABs in terms of recurrence risk.

Materials and Methods

A search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for studies reporting data on teeth extraction and recurrence rates. This systematic review was performed according to guidelines in the Cochrane Handbook and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. Meta-analysis was performed using the Mantel-Haenszel method with a random-effects model due to heterogeneity. The TSA was conducted to control and reduce for type I and II errors of statistical analysis.

Results

Six studies were identified and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. A total of 737 lesions (674 OKCs and 64 ABs) were included, of which 508 had involved teeth. The meta-analysis included 451 OKCs; 367 lesions were treated with teeth extraction, and in 141 cases, the teeth were preserved. The overall Risk Ratio was 0.17 (95% CI: [0.04, 0.74]; P < .0001) for OKCs. Quantitative analysis could not be performed for ABs.

Conclusion

The analysis revealed that tooth extraction contextually to the enucleation of the lesion reduces the risk of recurrence by approximately 83% in the OKCs; this appears to have the same trend for ABs, but more evidence is needed.