The socio-economic impact of artificial reefs on fishing communities in the east coast region of Malaysia

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of artificial reefs on fishing communities in Terengganu, one of the states in the East Coast Region of Peninsular Malaysia. Using a quantitative approach, 172 fishermen were surveyed to assess their perceptions and experiences with artificial reef development programmes. Results revealed a positive shift in the income profile of fishermen, with many diversifying their income sources and experiencing increased household income. Furthermore, most respondents were aware of and utilised artificial reefs during fishing activities. The deployment of artificial reefs has significantly increased fish abundance, reduced fishing efforts, contributed to higher-value catches and subsequently improved fishermen's socioeconomic status. The findings of this study underscore the potential of artificial reefs as a sustainable strategy for enhancing the livelihoods of coastal communities. By providing alternative fishing grounds and promoting biodiversity, artificial reefs can contribute to the economic development and resilience of coastal regions.