Classification of Myelodysplastic, Myeloproliferative, and Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: The Past, Present, and Future

Abstract

With the recent publication of new classification systems of hematopoietic neoplasms, understanding how recognition of disease entities has occurred over time and the subsequent development of formal disease classifications is of importance. This review focuses on the early recognition of myeloid disorders, especially chronic myeloid disorders, and how clinical observations became associated with specific cytologic, histologic, immunophenotypic, and eventually genetic features. This combined approach to disease classification is of particular importance in the evaluation of chronic myeloid neoplasms and has resulted in the definition of clinicopathologic disease entities that allow for more customized treatment approaches. The constant incorporation of ever-increasing information related to these disorders illustrates that disease classification is a constantly evolving process that requires constant updates as we strive to better understand the disorders we diagnose and treat.