I. Yu. Karataeva, S. L. Lyakhovich, I. A. Retuntsev
{"title":"Gauge symmetries and Hamiltonian constraints of a 2 + 1 topological string","authors":"I. Yu. Karataeva, S. L. Lyakhovich, I. A. Retuntsev","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03330-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the algebra of constraints of the recently proposed classical topological string model in three dimensions. In addition to the diffeomorphism, this model has one more gauge symmetry which comes from the existence of a differential relation between invariants of a surface. As a result, such a string has no local degrees of freedom. The global degrees of freedom of this string describe one single classical massive 3d spinning particle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 11","pages":"1931 - 1939"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Physics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11182-024-03330-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study the algebra of constraints of the recently proposed classical topological string model in three dimensions. In addition to the diffeomorphism, this model has one more gauge symmetry which comes from the existence of a differential relation between invariants of a surface. As a result, such a string has no local degrees of freedom. The global degrees of freedom of this string describe one single classical massive 3d spinning particle.
期刊介绍:
Russian Physics Journal covers the broad spectrum of specialized research in applied physics, with emphasis on work with practical applications in solid-state physics, optics, and magnetism. Particularly interesting results are reported in connection with: electroluminescence and crystal phospors; semiconductors; phase transformations in solids; superconductivity; properties of thin films; and magnetomechanical phenomena.