{"title":"Highly Sensitive DC SQUID Arrays for the Readout of Optical TES at mK Temperatures","authors":"Matthias Schmelz;Vitaliy Shvab;Katja Peiselt;Jürgen Kunert;Vyacheslav Zakosarenko;Thomas Stöhlker;Gregor Oelsner;Ronny Stolz","doi":"10.1109/TASC.2025.3543941","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we present advancements of our submicrometer cross-type <inline-formula><tex-math>$\\text{Nb}/ \\text{AlO}_{x}/ \\text{Nb}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Josephson junction technology by implementing an additional highly conductive resistive layer, e.g., for thermalization structures. This allows for shifting the typically observed thermal decoupling of shunt resistors of highly sensitive dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and SQUID arrays down to temperatures in the millikelvin range. We show results on the technological integration, device design of series SQUID arrays, and their characterization at 4.2 K down to 65 mK. Measurements were performed in an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator. As an application scenario, we have successfully implemented them as readout circuitry for optical transition edge sensors operated at 150 mK requiring both low-noise and large bandwidth of the readout implemented in a flux-locked loop configuration.","PeriodicalId":13104,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","volume":"35 3","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10896622/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this article, we present advancements of our submicrometer cross-type $\text{Nb}/ \text{AlO}_{x}/ \text{Nb}$ Josephson junction technology by implementing an additional highly conductive resistive layer, e.g., for thermalization structures. This allows for shifting the typically observed thermal decoupling of shunt resistors of highly sensitive dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and SQUID arrays down to temperatures in the millikelvin range. We show results on the technological integration, device design of series SQUID arrays, and their characterization at 4.2 K down to 65 mK. Measurements were performed in an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator. As an application scenario, we have successfully implemented them as readout circuitry for optical transition edge sensors operated at 150 mK requiring both low-noise and large bandwidth of the readout implemented in a flux-locked loop configuration.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity (TAS) contains articles on the applications of superconductivity and other relevant technology. Electronic applications include analog and digital circuits employing thin films and active devices such as Josephson junctions. Large scale applications include magnets for power applications such as motors and generators, for magnetic resonance, for accelerators, and cable applications such as power transmission.