Quality of Life and Cancer-Related Experiences of Late-Stage and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Survivors: A Mixed-Methods Study.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Krista A Brown, Katrina M Poppert Corts, Sharon Medcalf, Melissa Acquazzino, Robin M Lally
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: People with late-stage and metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) are living longer, with rates increasing over time, necessitating a greater understanding of their survivorship experiences.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the quality of life (QoL) and cancer-related experiences of stages III and IV CRC survivors and to inform oncology nursing practice and survivorship care.

Interventions/methods: This sequential, explanatory mixed-method study used a cross-sectional Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal survey and semistructured interviews to explore QoL and cancer-related experiences of stages III and IV CRC survivors. The study was guided by the Ferrell QoL model. Descriptive statistics and directed and summative content analysis were utilized, followed by integration using joint displays.

Results: Thirty-one CRC survivors participated in the study; 24 completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal, and 12 participated in the semistructured interviews. Results identified 8 QoL themes: control, acceptance, normalcy, resilience, trust, isolation, and anger/frustration with support needs, including ostomy appliance management and shared experiences from other CRC survivors.

Conclusions: Stage III/IV CRC survivors experience substantial physical, psychological, social, and spiritual cancer-related challenges. Integration of quantitative and qualitative data in this study highlighted QoL domains for future clinical intervention.

Implications for practice: These data inform oncology nurses and other healthcare providers regarding QoL domains that may warrant greater assessment among late-stage and metastatic CRC survivors experiencing low, moderate, or high QoL. Interventions to facilitate social and community support for late-stage and metastatic CRC survivors through support groups, one-on-one interactions, or virtual online platforms are warranted.

晚期和转移性结直肠癌幸存者的生活质量和癌症相关经历:一项混合方法研究
背景:晚期和转移性结直肠癌(CRC)患者的寿命更长,随着时间的推移,发病率增加,需要更好地了解他们的生存经历。目的:本研究旨在探讨III期和IV期结直肠癌幸存者的生活质量(QoL)和癌症相关经历,为肿瘤护理实践和生存护理提供参考。干预措施/方法:这项顺序的、解释性的混合方法研究使用了癌症治疗的横断面功能评估-结肠直肠调查和半结构化访谈来探讨III期和IV期CRC幸存者的生活质量和癌症相关经历。本研究以Ferrell生活质量模型为指导。使用描述性统计和直接和总结性内容分析,然后使用联合显示进行整合。结果:31名结直肠癌幸存者参与了研究;24人完成了结直肠癌治疗功能评估,12人参加了半结构化访谈。结果确定了8个生活质量主题:控制、接受、正常、恢复力、信任、孤立和对支持需求的愤怒/沮丧,包括造口器管理和其他结直肠癌幸存者的分享经验。结论:III/IV期CRC幸存者经历了大量的身体、心理、社会和精神癌症相关挑战。本研究中定量和定性数据的整合突出了未来临床干预的生活质量领域。实践意义:这些数据为肿瘤学护士和其他医疗保健提供者提供了关于生活质量域的信息,这些域可能需要对经历低、中、高生活质量的晚期和转移性结直肠癌幸存者进行更大的评估。通过支持小组、一对一互动或虚拟在线平台,促进对晚期和转移性结直肠癌幸存者的社会和社区支持的干预措施是必要的。
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来源期刊
Cancer Nursing
Cancer Nursing 医学-护理
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.80%
发文量
244
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Each bimonthly issue of Cancer Nursing™ addresses the whole spectrum of problems arising in the care and support of cancer patients--prevention and early detection, geriatric and pediatric cancer nursing, medical and surgical oncology, ambulatory care, nutritional support, psychosocial aspects of cancer, patient responses to all treatment modalities, and specific nursing interventions. The journal offers unparalleled coverage of cancer care delivery practices worldwide, as well as groundbreaking research findings and their practical applications.
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