Effect of Seasonality on the Contamination of Mussels (Perna perna) and Swimming Crabs (Achelous spinimanus) by Essential and Toxic Metals and the Health Risks of the Consumer Population on the Southeast Coast of Brazil.
Alexandre Mendes Ramos-Filho, Paloma de Almeida Rodrigues, Adriano Teixeira de Oliveira, Júlia Vianna da Anunciação de Pinho, Bernardo Ferreira Braz, Ricardo Erthal Santelli, Carlos Adam Conte-Junior
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The marine environment is severely contaminated by anthropogenic activities. Among the pollutants are metals such as mercury (Hg), chromium (Cr), and zinc (Zn), elements commonly found in industrial effluents from steel mills. This study aims to quantify the concentrations of Hg, Cr, and Zn in seafood samples (crab and mussels) and conduct a consumption risk analysis, considering the seasonality and sexual dimorphism of the animals. The samples were collected from traditional fisheries in Itaipu, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Muscle samples were removed from the animals, which served as the basis for determining Hg, Cr, and Zn levels. Consumption risk assessment was also conducted following the Estimated Monthly Intake and Hazard Quotient (HQ). The quantification results were below the limits set by international regulatory agencies. However, the risk analysis for the population revealed some HQ values above one, particularly for crab consumption.
期刊介绍:
Biological Trace Element Research provides a much-needed central forum for the emergent, interdisciplinary field of research on the biological, environmental, and biomedical roles of trace elements. Rather than confine itself to biochemistry, the journal emphasizes the integrative aspects of trace metal research in all appropriate fields, publishing human and animal nutritional studies devoted to the fundamental chemistry and biochemistry at issue as well as to the elucidation of the relevant aspects of preventive medicine, epidemiology, clinical chemistry, agriculture, endocrinology, animal science, pharmacology, microbiology, toxicology, virology, marine biology, sensory physiology, developmental biology, and related fields.