Biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma: status and prospects.

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
E S Zorina, S N Naryzhny
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) also known as hepatocellular cancer is one of the most common and aggressive types of primary malignant liver neoplasms. This type of cancer accounts for up to 90% of all primary liver tumors and is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Despite the advances in modern medicine, diagnostics and treatment of HCC remain challenging, especially in the later stages, when the patient's prognosis significantly worsens and treatment options are very limited. More than half a century has passed since Yu.S. Tatarinov discovered embryo-specific α-globulin in the blood of people with primary liver cancer in 1963, which was later called alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), but unfortunately, the number of specific and sensitive biomarkers for HCC remains very limited. In this regard, many scientific papers are devoted to the search and study of potential HCC biomarkers, which are essential for early diagnostics, prognosis, and development of new therapeutic strategies. Proteomic studies represent one of the promising approaches to investigate both molecular mechanisms of HCC occurrence and HCC biomarkers. Identification of specific protein profiles characteristic of tumor cells can contribute to the identification of new biomarkers that can be used not only for early detection of the disease, but also for monitoring its progression, assessing the response to therapy and predicting the clinical outcome. This review discusses current achievements in the search for potential biomarkers of HCC, as well as the prospects for their clinical use.

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来源期刊
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The aim of the Russian-language journal "Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya" (Biomedical Chemistry) is to introduce the latest results obtained by scientists from Russia and other Republics of the Former Soviet Union. The Journal will cover all major areas of Biomedical chemistry, including neurochemistry, clinical chemistry, molecular biology of pathological processes, gene therapy, development of new drugs and their biochemical pharmacology, introduction and advertisement of new (biochemical) methods into experimental and clinical medicine etc. The Journal also publish review articles. All issues of journal usually contain invited reviews. Papers written in Russian contain abstract (in English).
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