Alternating Drying and Flowing Phases Control Stream Metabolism Through Short- and Long-Term Effects: Insights From a River Network

IF 3.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Naiara López-Rojo, Romain Sarremejane, Arnaud Foulquier, Gabriel Singer, Jacob Diamond, Delphine Rioux, Christian Miquel, Stephen Mulero, Clément Lionnet, Francisco J. Peñas, Amaia A. Rodeles, Thibault Datry
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Abstract

Stream metabolism is a key biogeochemical process in river networks, synthesizing the balance between gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER). Globally, more rivers and streams are drying due to climate change and water abstraction for human uses and this can alter the organic carbon residence time leading to decoupled ER and terrestrial organic matter supply. Although the consequences of drying on CO2 emissions have been recently quantified, its effects on stream metabolism are still poorly studied. We addressed the long-term effects of drying and rewetting events on stream metabolism by monitoring oxygen dynamics at 20 reaches across a drying river network, including perennial (PR) and nonperennial reaches (NPR) for one year. We also calculated several climatic and land use variables and characterized local abiotic conditions and biofilm and sediment communities at five sampling dates. ER was significantly higher in NPR than in PR reaches demonstrating in situ the effects of drying on stream metabolism. When analyzing the long-term drivers of ER and GPP, we found a direct positive effect of drying on ER and a negative effect on GPP. Drying also altered microbial community composition with algal communities from NPRs being different from those in PRs. In the short-term, the total oxygen consumption (respiration) during rewetting events was positively related to the duration of precedent nonflow period. Our results show that drying had an important effect on stream metabolism both in the short- and long term, supporting the need for including NPRs in global estimates of stream metabolism.

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来源期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences Earth and Planetary Sciences-Paleontology
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.40%
发文量
242
期刊介绍: JGR-Biogeosciences focuses on biogeosciences of the Earth system in the past, present, and future and the extension of this research to planetary studies. The emerging field of biogeosciences spans the intellectual interface between biology and the geosciences and attempts to understand the functions of the Earth system across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Studies in biogeosciences may use multiple lines of evidence drawn from diverse fields to gain a holistic understanding of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems and extreme environments. Specific topics within the scope of the section include process-based theoretical, experimental, and field studies of biogeochemistry, biogeophysics, atmosphere-, land-, and ocean-ecosystem interactions, biomineralization, life in extreme environments, astrobiology, microbial processes, geomicrobiology, and evolutionary geobiology
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