{"title":"On the existence of Galois self-dual GRS and TGRS codes","authors":"Shixin Zhu, Ruhao Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102608","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> be a prime power and <em>e</em> be an integer with <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. <em>e</em>-Galois self-dual codes are generalizations of Euclidean <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> and Hermitian (<span><math><mi>e</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span> with even <em>m</em>) self-dual codes. In this paper, for a linear code <span><math><mi>C</mi></math></span> and a nonzero vector <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the dual extended code <span><math><munder><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>_</mo></munder><mo>[</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span> of <span><math><mi>C</mi></math></span> to be <em>e</em>-Galois self-orthogonal. From this, a new systematic approach is proposed to prove the existence of <em>e</em>-Galois self-dual codes. By this method, we prove that <em>e</em>-Galois self-dual (extended) generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes of length <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>></mo><mi>min</mi><mo></mo><mo>{</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>e</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> do not exist, where <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. Moreover, based on the non-GRS properties of twisted GRS (TGRS) codes, we show that in many cases <em>e</em>-Galois self-dual (extended) TGRS codes do not exist. Furthermore, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>⁎</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>-TGRS codes to be Hermitian self-dual, and then construct several new classes of Hermitian self-dual <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>-TGRS and <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>⁎</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>-TGRS codes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50446,"journal":{"name":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 102608"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725000383","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let be a prime power and e be an integer with . e-Galois self-dual codes are generalizations of Euclidean and Hermitian ( with even m) self-dual codes. In this paper, for a linear code and a nonzero vector , we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the dual extended code of to be e-Galois self-orthogonal. From this, a new systematic approach is proposed to prove the existence of e-Galois self-dual codes. By this method, we prove that e-Galois self-dual (extended) generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes of length do not exist, where . Moreover, based on the non-GRS properties of twisted GRS (TGRS) codes, we show that in many cases e-Galois self-dual (extended) TGRS codes do not exist. Furthermore, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for -TGRS codes to be Hermitian self-dual, and then construct several new classes of Hermitian self-dual -TGRS and -TGRS codes.
期刊介绍:
Finite Fields and Their Applications is a peer-reviewed technical journal publishing papers in finite field theory as well as in applications of finite fields. As a result of applications in a wide variety of areas, finite fields are increasingly important in several areas of mathematics, including linear and abstract algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as in computer science, statistics, information theory, and engineering.
For cohesion, and because so many applications rely on various theoretical properties of finite fields, it is essential that there be a core of high-quality papers on theoretical aspects. In addition, since much of the vitality of the area comes from computational problems, the journal publishes papers on computational aspects of finite fields as well as on algorithms and complexity of finite field-related methods.
The journal also publishes papers in various applications including, but not limited to, algebraic coding theory, cryptology, combinatorial design theory, pseudorandom number generation, and linear recurring sequences. There are other areas of application to be included, but the important point is that finite fields play a nontrivial role in the theory, application, or algorithm.