Built Environment and Cardiovascular Diseases - Insights from a Global Review.

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Current Atherosclerosis Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s11883-025-01282-2

Ali Aahil Noorali, Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant, Noreen Afzal, Rupshikha Sen, Vashma Junaid, Adeel Khoja, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Elizabeth M Vaughan, Unab I Khan, Nilofer F Safdar, Salim S Virani, Sana Sheikh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This narrative review aims to synthesize global literature on the relationship between cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and components of built environment (green spaces, walkability, food environment, accessibility and availability of recreational and healthcare facilities, and effects of air and noise pollution).

Recent findings: Increased green space and neighborhood walkability are associated with lower CVD mortality and morbidity; however, benefits have shown differential effects by socioeconomic status (SES). Air pollution is a leading environmental risk factor contributing to CVDs, and it disproportionately impacts low SES populations and women. Findings on relationships between food environment and CVDs are inconsistent and limited. This global review reports on the multifactorial and complex relationship between built environment and higher CVD risk and poor CVD outcomes. Future research can address an unmet need to understand this relationship with further depth and breadth, and to investigate resulting health disparities.

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建筑环境与心血管疾病——来自全球综述的见解。

综述目的：本综述旨在综合全球关于心血管疾病（CVD）与建筑环境组成部分（绿地、可步行性、食物环境、娱乐和医疗设施的可及性和可用性，以及空气和噪音污染的影响）之间关系的文献。最近的研究发现：增加绿地和社区步行与降低心血管疾病死亡率和发病率有关；然而，社会经济地位（SES）对福利的影响是不同的。空气污染是导致心血管疾病的主要环境风险因素，对社会经济地位低的人群和妇女的影响尤为严重。关于食物环境与心血管疾病之间关系的研究结果不一致且有限。这篇全球综述报道了建筑环境与心血管疾病高风险和不良预后之间的多因素和复杂关系。未来的研究可以解决未满足的需求，进一步深入和广泛地了解这种关系，并调查由此产生的健康差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Atherosclerosis Reports 医学-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.