The Evolution of Locally Adaptive Chromosome Inversions in Mimulus guttatus.

IF 4.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Leslie M Kollar, Lauren E Stanley, Sunil K Kenchanmane Raju, David B Lowry, Chad E Niederhuth
{"title":"The Evolution of Locally Adaptive Chromosome Inversions in Mimulus guttatus.","authors":"Leslie M Kollar, Lauren E Stanley, Sunil K Kenchanmane Raju, David B Lowry, Chad E Niederhuth","doi":"10.1111/mec.17708","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are ubiquitous across the diversity of diploid organisms and play a significant role in the evolution of adaptations in those species. Inversions are thought to operate as supergenes by trapping adaptive alleles at multiple linked loci through the suppression of recombination. While there is now considerable support for the supergene mechanism of inversion evolution, the extent to which inversions trap pre-existing adaptive genetic variation versus accumulate new adaptive variants over time remains unclear. In this study, we report new insights into the evolution of a locally adaptive chromosomal inversion polymorphism (inv_chr8A), which contributes to the adaptive divergence between coastal perennial and inland annual ecotypes of the yellow monkeyflower, Mimulus guttatus. This research was enabled by the sequencing, assembly and annotation of new annual and perennial genomes of M. guttatus using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing technology. In addition to the adaptive inv_chr8A inversion, we identified three other large inversion polymorphisms, including a previously unknown large inversion (inv_chr8B) nested within inv_chr8A. Through population genomic analyses, we determined that the nested inv_chr8B inversion is significantly older than the larger chromosomal inversion in which it resides. We also evaluated the potential role of key candidate genes underlying the phenotypic effects of inv_chr8A. These genes are involved in gibberellin biosynthesis and anthocyanin regulation. Although little evidence was found to suggest that inversion breakpoint mutations drive adaptive phenotypic effects, our findings do support the supergene mechanism of adaptation and suggest it may sometimes involve nested inversions that evolve at different times.</p>","PeriodicalId":210,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"e17708"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Ecology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17708","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are ubiquitous across the diversity of diploid organisms and play a significant role in the evolution of adaptations in those species. Inversions are thought to operate as supergenes by trapping adaptive alleles at multiple linked loci through the suppression of recombination. While there is now considerable support for the supergene mechanism of inversion evolution, the extent to which inversions trap pre-existing adaptive genetic variation versus accumulate new adaptive variants over time remains unclear. In this study, we report new insights into the evolution of a locally adaptive chromosomal inversion polymorphism (inv_chr8A), which contributes to the adaptive divergence between coastal perennial and inland annual ecotypes of the yellow monkeyflower, Mimulus guttatus. This research was enabled by the sequencing, assembly and annotation of new annual and perennial genomes of M. guttatus using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing technology. In addition to the adaptive inv_chr8A inversion, we identified three other large inversion polymorphisms, including a previously unknown large inversion (inv_chr8B) nested within inv_chr8A. Through population genomic analyses, we determined that the nested inv_chr8B inversion is significantly older than the larger chromosomal inversion in which it resides. We also evaluated the potential role of key candidate genes underlying the phenotypic effects of inv_chr8A. These genes are involved in gibberellin biosynthesis and anthocyanin regulation. Although little evidence was found to suggest that inversion breakpoint mutations drive adaptive phenotypic effects, our findings do support the supergene mechanism of adaptation and suggest it may sometimes involve nested inversions that evolve at different times.

求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Molecular Ecology
Molecular Ecology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
10.20%
发文量
472
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Ecology publishes papers that utilize molecular genetic techniques to address consequential questions in ecology, evolution, behaviour and conservation. Studies may employ neutral markers for inference about ecological and evolutionary processes or examine ecologically important genes and their products directly. We discourage papers that are primarily descriptive and are relevant only to the taxon being studied. Papers reporting on molecular marker development, molecular diagnostics, barcoding, or DNA taxonomy, or technical methods should be re-directed to our sister journal, Molecular Ecology Resources. Likewise, papers with a strongly applied focus should be submitted to Evolutionary Applications. Research areas of interest to Molecular Ecology include: * population structure and phylogeography * reproductive strategies * relatedness and kin selection * sex allocation * population genetic theory * analytical methods development * conservation genetics * speciation genetics * microbial biodiversity * evolutionary dynamics of QTLs * ecological interactions * molecular adaptation and environmental genomics * impact of genetically modified organisms
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信