Future Energy Technology for Nonroad Mobile Machines

IF 6.2 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI:10.1002/aesr.202400257

Marko Antila, Tansu Galimova, Christian Breyer, Saba Norouzi, Sami Repo, Mikko Pihlatie, Rasmus Pettinen, Sahas Shah

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Abstract

Greenhouse gases emissions reduction in the energy and transportation systems is extremely important. Nonroad mobile machines (NRMMs) are a key factor of production in many industrial and transportation systems with high-energy intensity. NRMM cover a wide range of application sectors and operate often in harsh environments. This study presents a literature review for NRMM on agriculture and forestry, mining and earth-moving, construction, and ports. It provides an overview of future energy technology and energy-related business factors for NRMM, considering different geographical areas, various energy sources, energy delivery solutions, and different types of powertrains. The best solutions for the case combinations and projected market environments are derived for several case regions. This study also contains a detailed example of an off-grid mining with renewable energy supply. The analysis of the off-grid mining cases clearly reveals the differences between the Nordic conditions and southern conditions. The importance of the wind power as a source for the renewable energy is emphasized in Nordic conditions, but the solar power can augment it during the summer months. Also, the seasonal storage becomes important in the case of Nordic conditions.

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非道路移动机械的未来能源技术

减少能源和运输系统的温室气体排放极为重要。非道路移动机械（NRMMs）是许多高能量工业和运输系统的关键生产要素。NRMM涵盖了广泛的应用领域，经常在恶劣的环境中运行。本文对农林、矿业、土方、建筑、港口等领域的自然资源管理进行了文献综述。它为NRMM提供了未来能源技术和能源相关业务因素的概述，考虑到不同的地理区域、各种能源、能源输送解决方案和不同类型的动力系统。针对案例组合和预测市场环境的最佳解决方案是针对几个案例区域导出的。本研究还包含了一个可再生能源供应的离网采矿的详细例子。对离网采矿案例的分析清楚地揭示了北欧条件与南方条件的差异。在北欧，风能作为可再生能源的重要来源得到了强调，但在夏季，太阳能可以增加风能。此外，在北欧条件下，季节性储存变得很重要。

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来源期刊

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research

CiteScore

8.20

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research is an open access academic journal that focuses on publishing high-quality peer-reviewed research articles in the areas of energy harvesting, conversion, storage, distribution, applications, ecology, climate change, water and environmental sciences, and related societal impacts. The journal provides readers with free access to influential scientific research that has undergone rigorous peer review, a common feature of all journals in the Advanced series. In addition to original research articles, the journal publishes opinion, editorial and review articles designed to meet the needs of a broad readership interested in energy and sustainability science and related fields. In addition, Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research is indexed in several abstracting and indexing services, including： CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS) Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) Emerging Sources Citation Index (Clarivate Analytics) INSPEC (IET) Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics).