Chemodivergent and diastereoselective synthesis of syn- and anti-cyclopentenyl spiroisoxazolones under ball-milling conditions†

Peng Xu, Ming-Jun Li, Honglin Diao, Ning Shao, Zeng-Yang He, Shi-Zhu Fan, Ze Zhang and Hui Xu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A new cyclization pattern between arylidene isoxazolones and enamino esters has been demonstrated, efficiently affording various structurally novel cyclopentenyl spiroisoxazolones with high chemoselectivity in a ball mill. Interestingly, the diastereoselectivity of the spiro products is also controllable, with both syn- and anti-isomers generated selectively under different reaction conditions. The mechanochemical protocol features good chemo- and diastereoselectivity, high efficiency, mild reaction conditions and minimal solvent usage, providing rapid, environmentally benign and scalable access to spirocyclopentenes.

Abstract Image

球磨条件下化学发散和非对映选择性合成正、反环戊基螺异恶唑酮类化合物
芳基异恶唑酮与烯氨基酯之间形成了一种新的环化模式,在球磨机中有效地提供了多种结构新颖、具有高化学选择性的环戊基螺型异恶唑酮。有趣的是,螺旋产物的非对映选择性也是可控的,在不同的反应条件下,可以选择性地生成正异构体和反异构体。机械化学方案具有良好的化学选择性和非对映选择性、高效率、温和的反应条件和最少的溶剂用量,提供了快速、环保和可扩展的获得螺环戊烯的方法。
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