Effects of partial and complete replacement of fish oil with perilla oil on growth performance, feed efficiency, health status, and fatty acid accumulation in flesh of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) reared in freshwater
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
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Abstract
This study investigated the effects of partial and complete replacement of fish oil with perilla oil on growth performance, feed efficiency, health status, proximate analysis, and fatty acid composition in flesh of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) reared in freshwater. Five diets were prepared: a control diet based on a basal diet with 12 % fish oil (F12), two vegetable oil-based diets, in which fish oil was replaced entirely with soybean oil (S12) or perilla oil (P12), 8 % (P8), and 4 % (P4). Asian seabass were fed until satiation twice daily for 8 weeks. Partial and total replacement of fish oil with perilla oil did not negatively affect feed intake, growth rate, FCR, PER, lipid and protein retentions, proximate composition, intraperitoneal fat index, and hepatosomatic index of Asian seabass (P > 0.05). Total cholesterol of fish fed S12 was higher than that of fish fed P12 (P < 0.05). While high-density lipoprotein (HDL) of Asian seabass fed S12 was higher than that of fish fed F12 (P < 0.05). The other biochemical parameters analysed were similar between diets. Linolenic acid increased in fish flesh with increasing levels of fish oil replacement with perilla oil. In contrast, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels decreased (P < 0.05). Replacement or substituting fish oil with perilla oil changed the fatty acid profile of the flesh but did not impact the growth and health of Asian seabass.
期刊介绍:
Animal Feed Science and Technology is a unique journal publishing scientific papers of international interest focusing on animal feeds and their feeding.
Papers describing research on feed for ruminants and non-ruminants, including poultry, horses, companion animals and aquatic animals, are welcome.
The journal covers the following areas:
Nutritive value of feeds (e.g., assessment, improvement)
Methods of conserving and processing feeds that affect their nutritional value
Agronomic and climatic factors influencing the nutritive value of feeds
Utilization of feeds and the improvement of such
Metabolic, production, reproduction and health responses, as well as potential environmental impacts, of diet inputs and feed technologies (e.g., feeds, feed additives, feed components, mycotoxins)
Mathematical models relating directly to animal-feed interactions
Analytical and experimental methods for feed evaluation
Environmental impacts of feed technologies in animal production.