Mechanistic insights on ionic liquid and poly(ionic liquid) solutions for CO2 capture and cycloaddition reactions

Raquel V. Barrulas , Rodrigo M. Barão , Carlos E.S. Bernardes , Marcileia Zanatta , Marta C. Corvo
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Abstract

This study explores the potential of ionic liquids (ILs) and poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) for CO2 capture and conversion. Using molecular dynamics simulations in DMSO solutions, we found that ILs and PILs exhibit similar CO2 sorption, with the ILs [BMIM][OAc] and [P4,4,4,4][OAc] showing the highest capacities. Bromide-derived PILs enhance aqueous sorption through cage formation, unlike ILs. We also examined the catalytic efficiency of PILs P[VBA]Cl and P[VBP]Cl, and IL [BA]Cl in CO2 cycloaddition reactions. DMSO decreases IL catalytic activity but improves P[VBA]Cl's performance. These findings suggest that higher CO2 sorption in ILs does not always correlate with better catalytic results. In conclusion, IL and PIL solutions in DMSO demonstrate significant potential for the effective modulation of material properties.

Abstract Image

离子液体和多离子液体溶液对CO2捕获和环加成反应的机理研究
本研究探讨了离子液体(ILs)和聚离子液体(pil)在CO2捕获和转化方面的潜力。通过DMSO溶液中的分子动力学模拟,我们发现il和pil具有相似的CO2吸附能力,其中il [BMIM][OAc]和[p4,4,4][OAc]表现出最高的吸附能力。与il不同,溴化物衍生的pil通过笼状结构增强水吸附。考察了pls (P[VBA]Cl、P[VBP]Cl、IL [BA]Cl)在CO2环加成反应中的催化效率。DMSO降低了IL的催化活性,但提高了P[VBA]Cl的催化性能。这些发现表明,高CO2吸附性并不总是与较好的催化效果相关。总之,IL和PIL溶液在DMSO中显示出有效调制材料性能的巨大潜力。
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