Prevenir en suicidio, ¿oportunidad o utopía? Revisión pragmática sobre el estado de la cuestión

Q4 Medicine

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1016/j.psiq.2025.100712

Íñigo Alberdi-Páramo , Irene Rodrigo-Holgado

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, representing a significant challenge for public health and psychiatry. This article pragmatically reviews the current state of suicide prevention strategies, identifying both achieved progress and persistent challenges.

Methods

A review of the literature was conducted, including recent and relevant studies published in major academic databases. Studies were selected and analyzed based on their relevance to suicide prevention, methodological approaches, and key findings.

Results

The review revealed that while significant progress has been made in identifying risk factors and developing preventive interventions, major challenges persist. Multifaceted interventions, including educational, psychological, and pharmacological components, show the most promising results. However, effective implementation and accessibility of these interventions remain problematic in many regions.

Conclusions

Suicide prevention presents both opportunities and challenges. Continued research and improved implementation of evidence-based strategies are crucial to reduce suicide rates. Interdisciplinary collaboration and the adaptation of interventions to specific contexts are essential for progress in this field.

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预防自杀，机会还是乌托邦？务实的现状审查

背景自杀是世界范围内死亡的主要原因之一，对公共卫生和精神病学构成了重大挑战。本文务实地回顾了自杀预防策略的现状，确定了取得的进展和持续的挑战。方法回顾文献，包括近期在主要学术数据库中发表的相关研究。根据研究与自杀预防的相关性、方法方法和主要发现对其进行选择和分析。结果审查显示，虽然在确定风险因素和制定预防性干预措施方面取得了重大进展，但仍存在重大挑战。多方面的干预，包括教育、心理和药理学成分，显示出最有希望的结果。然而，在许多地区，这些干预措施的有效实施和可及性仍然存在问题。结论预防自杀既有机遇，也有挑战。持续研究和改进循证战略的实施对降低自杀率至关重要。跨学科合作和使干预措施适应具体情况对这一领域的进展至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psiquiatria Biologica Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica. Los recientes avances en el conocimiento de la bioquímica y de la fisiología cerebrales y el progreso en general en el campo de las neurociencias han abierto el camino al desarrollo de la psiquiatría biológica, fundada sobre bases anatomofisiológicas, más sólidas y científicas que la psiquiatría tradicional.