Unveiling the contribution mechanism and the role of oxygen vacancies in the simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ceftriaxone and diclofenac by CPE/zeolite
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Amir Khosravi-Hamoleh , Raziyeh Taban , Mohsen Cheraghizade
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study introduces a carbon paste electrode modified with zeolite (CPE/zeolite) as an effective electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous detection of Ceftriaxone (Cef) and Diclofenac (Dic). The sensor's performance was evaluated in a mixed supporting electrolyte of 0.1 M phosphoric acid and 0.1 M sodium hydroxide. The role of oxygen vacancies (Ov) in electrochemical sensing was investigated. Under optimized conditions, the sensor demonstrated excellent sensitivity with a linear detection range of 1–100 µM for both analytes and limits of detection (LOD) of 1 µM for Cef and Dic. The CPE/zeolite sensor showed reliable recovery rates (97.8–99.2 %) in real human blood and urine samples. This study highlights the significant role of zeolite in enhancing electrode performance by providing a high surface area and facilitating charge transfer through Ov-mediated mechanisms. The CPE/zeolite sensor offers a cost-effective, stable, and sensitive platform for real-time pharmaceutical monitoring and environmental applications.
期刊介绍:
Materials Research Bulletin is an international journal reporting high-impact research on processing-structure-property relationships in functional materials and nanomaterials with interesting electronic, magnetic, optical, thermal, mechanical or catalytic properties. Papers purely on thermodynamics or theoretical calculations (e.g., density functional theory) do not fall within the scope of the journal unless they also demonstrate a clear link to physical properties. Topics covered include functional materials (e.g., dielectrics, pyroelectrics, piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, relaxors, thermoelectrics, etc.); electrochemistry and solid-state ionics (e.g., photovoltaics, batteries, sensors, and fuel cells); nanomaterials, graphene, and nanocomposites; luminescence and photocatalysis; crystal-structure and defect-structure analysis; novel electronics; non-crystalline solids; flexible electronics; protein-material interactions; and polymeric ion-exchange membranes.