Thiamethoxam Exposure Impairs Oocyte Maturation via Induction of Lipid Metabolism and Mitochondrial Dysfunctions in Porcine.

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
ChaoRui Wang, HuiLin Peng, XiuWen Yuan, HeWei Ji, YongNan Xu, Nam-Hyung Kim, YingHua Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) are the most widely used pesticides in modern agriculture, and there are residues in the environment and food. Thiamethoxam (TMX) has been proven to destroy the ovarian homeostasis of mice in vivo and reduce the development of porcine oocytes in vitro. However, whether TMX can interfere with porcine oocyte maturation and its potential mechanism remains unknown. This study indicated that TMX affects the expansion of cumulus cells, destroys the balance of lipid metabolism, and damages mitochondrial function. TMX treatment decreased the expression of genes related to cumulus cell expansion, lipid synthesis and mitochondrial synthesis. Collectively, results confirm that TMX exposure can damage oocyte maturation and produce reproductive toxicity by inducing lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in porcine.

噻虫嗪暴露通过诱导猪脂质代谢和线粒体功能障碍损害卵母细胞成熟。
新烟碱类杀虫剂是现代农业中使用最广泛的农药,在环境和食品中都有残留。噻虫嗪(TMX)已被证明在体内破坏小鼠卵巢稳态,并在体外减少猪卵母细胞的发育。然而,TMX是否能干扰猪卵母细胞成熟及其潜在机制尚不清楚。本研究提示TMX影响积云细胞的扩张,破坏脂质代谢平衡,损害线粒体功能。TMX处理降低了与积云细胞扩增、脂质合成和线粒体合成相关的基因的表达。综上所述,这些结果证实TMX暴露可通过诱导猪脂质代谢和线粒体功能障碍来破坏卵母细胞成熟并产生生殖毒性。
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来源期刊
Reproduction in Domestic Animals
Reproduction in Domestic Animals 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
238
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal offers comprehensive information concerning physiology, pathology, and biotechnology of reproduction. Topical results are currently published in original papers, reviews, and short communications with particular attention to investigations on practicable techniques. Carefully selected reports, e. g. on embryo transfer and associated biotechnologies, gene transfer, and spermatology provide a link between basic research and clinical application. The journal applies to breeders, veterinarians, and biologists, and is also of interest in human medicine. Interdisciplinary cooperation is documented in the proceedings of the joint annual meetings. Fields of interest: Animal reproduction and biotechnology with special regard to investigations on applied and clinical research.
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