Andrew Darley , Michelle Z. Farland , Lauren E. Adkins , Mary E. Ray
{"title":"Assessing Person-Centered Care in Pharmacy Education","authors":"Andrew Darley , Michelle Z. Farland , Lauren E. Adkins , Mary E. Ray","doi":"10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101383","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The ability to provide person-centered care is an important aspect of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP); therefore, the assessment of students’ skills in this area is essential in pharmacy curricula. The objectives of this article were to: (1) review literature on the assessment of student pharmacists’ ability to provide person-centered care, (2) describe trends in assessment practices relevant to this skill, and (3) provide recommendations for pharmacy educators on the assessment of this skill and further research.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>A total of 62 sources were included in the analysis for this review. Results were characterized by the educational setting in which the assessment took place (ie, didactic, skills, and/or experiential), assessment strategies (eg, self-evaluations, simulations, knowledge-based quizzes, reflections, objective structured clinical exams), and themes observed for commonly assessed skill areas (eg, empathy, communication, interprofessional teamwork, and social determinants of health). Gaps in the assessment of person-centered care, particularly regarding specific steps of the PPCP (follow-up and documentation) were identified in the sources reviewed.</div></div><div><h3>Summary</h3><div>Assessment practices of students’ ability to provide person-centered care within the context of the PPCP were reviewed, and key findings relevant to pharmacy education were described. More holistic person-centered care assessment strategies that encompass the full PPCP are recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55530,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","volume":"89 4","pages":"Article 101383"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002945925000282","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives
The ability to provide person-centered care is an important aspect of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP); therefore, the assessment of students’ skills in this area is essential in pharmacy curricula. The objectives of this article were to: (1) review literature on the assessment of student pharmacists’ ability to provide person-centered care, (2) describe trends in assessment practices relevant to this skill, and (3) provide recommendations for pharmacy educators on the assessment of this skill and further research.
Findings
A total of 62 sources were included in the analysis for this review. Results were characterized by the educational setting in which the assessment took place (ie, didactic, skills, and/or experiential), assessment strategies (eg, self-evaluations, simulations, knowledge-based quizzes, reflections, objective structured clinical exams), and themes observed for commonly assessed skill areas (eg, empathy, communication, interprofessional teamwork, and social determinants of health). Gaps in the assessment of person-centered care, particularly regarding specific steps of the PPCP (follow-up and documentation) were identified in the sources reviewed.
Summary
Assessment practices of students’ ability to provide person-centered care within the context of the PPCP were reviewed, and key findings relevant to pharmacy education were described. More holistic person-centered care assessment strategies that encompass the full PPCP are recommended.
期刊介绍:
The Journal accepts unsolicited manuscripts that have not been published and are not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The Journal only considers material related to pharmaceutical education for publication. Authors must prepare manuscripts to conform to the Journal style (Author Instructions). All manuscripts are subject to peer review and approval by the editor prior to acceptance for publication. Reviewers are assigned by the editor with the advice of the editorial board as needed. Manuscripts are submitted and processed online (Submit a Manuscript) using Editorial Manager, an online manuscript tracking system that facilitates communication between the editorial office, editor, associate editors, reviewers, and authors.
After a manuscript is accepted, it is scheduled for publication in an upcoming issue of the Journal. All manuscripts are formatted and copyedited, and returned to the author for review and approval of the changes. Approximately 2 weeks prior to publication, the author receives an electronic proof of the article for final review and approval. Authors are not assessed page charges for publication.