The Impact of Pediatric Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction on the Family: The Mediating Role of Child Somatic Symptoms.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1111/nmo.70014
Katlyn Garr, Cathleen Odar Stough, Meghan Flannery, Desale Yacob, Neetu Bali Puri, Ashley Kroon Van Diest
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: It is important to identify modifiable factors to reduce the negative impact of pediatric disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs) on the family. The current study examined whether child somatic symptoms and caregiver mental health negatively influenced caregiver and family functioning.

Methods: Participants were 84 children (8-17 years old) with DGBI symptoms and their caregivers presenting to a specialty DGBI clinic. Participants completed measures assessing demographics, child somatic symptoms, caregiver anxiety and depressive symptoms, and the impact of the child's illness on the family. Regression analyses examined if child somatic symptoms and caregiver and mental health were associated with family outcomes (i.e., Caregiver Health-Related Quality of Life [HRQoL], Family Functioning, Total Family Impact). Mediation analyses examined if child somatic symptoms mediated the association between caregiver mental health and Total Family Impact.

Key results: Child somatic symptoms (self- and caregiver-report) were negatively related to Caregiver HRQoL, Family Functioning, and Total Family Impact (ps < 0.01). Caregiver anxiety was related to poorer Caregiver HRQoL (p < 0.001) and Total Family Impact (p = 0.01), while caregiver depression was negatively related to Family Functioning (p = 0.01). Self-report of child somatic symptoms partially mediated the association between caregiver anxiety and depressive symptoms and the Total Family Impact.

Conclusions and inferences: Findings indicate that child somatic symptoms are one pathway by which caregiver mental health may amplify the impact of pediatric DGBIs on the family. This highlights the importance of screening for child somatic symptoms and caregiver mental health in pediatric DGBI treatment.

小儿肠脑相互作用障碍对家庭的影响:儿童躯体症状的中介作用。
背景:确定可改变的因素以减少小儿肠脑相互作用疾病(DGBIs)对家庭的负面影响是很重要的。目前的研究调查了儿童躯体症状和照顾者的心理健康是否对照顾者和家庭功能产生负面影响。方法:参与者是84名有DGBI症状的儿童(8-17岁)和他们的照顾者,他们来到DGBI专科诊所。参与者完成了评估人口统计、儿童躯体症状、照顾者焦虑和抑郁症状以及儿童疾病对家庭影响的措施。回归分析检验了儿童躯体症状、照顾者和心理健康是否与家庭结局(即照顾者与健康相关的生活质量[HRQoL]、家庭功能、家庭总影响)相关。中介分析检查儿童躯体症状是否介导照顾者心理健康和总家庭影响之间的关联。关键结果:儿童躯体症状(自我和照顾者报告)与照顾者HRQoL、家庭功能和总家庭影响呈负相关(ps)。结论和推论:研究结果表明,儿童躯体症状是照顾者心理健康可能放大儿童DGBIs对家庭影响的一个途径。这突出了在儿童DGBI治疗中筛查儿童躯体症状和照顾者心理健康的重要性。
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来源期刊
Neurogastroenterology and Motility
Neurogastroenterology and Motility 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
8.60%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurogastroenterology & Motility (NMO) is the official Journal of the European Society of Neurogastroenterology & Motility (ESNM) and the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society (ANMS). It is edited by James Galligan, Albert Bredenoord, and Stephen Vanner. The editorial and peer review process is independent of the societies affiliated to the journal and publisher: Neither the ANMS, the ESNM or the Publisher have editorial decision-making power. Whenever these are relevant to the content being considered or published, the editors, journal management committee and editorial board declare their interests and affiliations.
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