Examining the prognostic and clinicopathological significance of GPX4 in human cancers: a meta-analysis.

Abstract

Elevated levels of the enzyme GPX4 have been detected in tumor tissues, which may play a role in cancer progression. We did a meta-analysis of eight studies encompassing 1180 individuals to evaluate the importance of GPX4 in cancer, particularly in terms of prognosis and clinicopathological characteristics. Research results indicate that higher levels of GPX4 were linked to worse overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.47 [95%CI = 1.18-1.76], p < .001). Elevated levels of GPX4 were linked to lymph node invasion (OR.69 [95% CI.44-1.10], p =.12), metastasis (OR 1.58 [95% CI.97-2.55], p =.06, p <.0001), and advanced clinical stage III-IV (OR.82 [95% CI.70-.96], p =.001). A sensitivity study revealed that the general findings were constant across all levels of impact intensity. The findings of this meta-analysis suggest that increased GPX4 levels are not only correlated with reduced overall survival rates for patients with tumors but it also offers valuable insights regarding the clinical traits of tumor malignancy and metastasis. Based on these connections, GPX4 has the potential to serve as a biomarker for tumor detection, prognosis, and targeted therapy.