Cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV: Risk assessment and management.

IF 3.4 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.3949/ccjm.92a.24055

Elizabeth Ghandakly, Rohit Moudgil, Katherine Holman

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Almost 40 million people worldwide are living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. With treatment advances, HIV infection is now a manageable chronic disease for those with access to medical therapy. People living with HIV have a significantly higher risk and earlier onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) owing to chronic inflammation and other biochemical factors, as well as overlapping social determinants of health and nonbiologic risk factors. Knowing that patients living with HIV develop coronary artery disease much earlier than the general population, careful attention must be given to assessment and management of their cardiovascular risk.

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艾滋病毒感染者的心血管疾病：风险评估和管理。

全世界几乎有4 000万人感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病毒）。随着治疗的进步，艾滋病毒感染现在对那些能够获得药物治疗的人来说是一种可控制的慢性病。由于慢性炎症和其他生化因素，以及重叠的健康社会决定因素和非生物风险因素，艾滋病毒感染者患心血管疾病的风险明显更高，发病时间也更早。认识到艾滋病毒感染者比一般人群更早发生冠状动脉疾病，必须认真重视对其心血管风险的评估和管理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

109

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The mission of Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (CCJM) is to provide its readers with up-to-date, practical, clinical information relevant to internal medicine, cardiology, and related fields. Consistent with this mission, CCJM focuses on timely review articles and other content that has a continuing-education orientation rather than on original research or case reports. CCJM authors, drawn from Cleveland Clinic and other top medical institutions throughout the world, are asked to identify new findings that are changing the practice of medicine and to advise readers how to apply them in daily patient care. Authors are chosen for their experience, acquired through caring for patients, teaching other physicians, and researching clinical questions.