Practical applications of methods to incorporate patient preferences into medical decision models: a scoping review.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
Jakub Fusiak, Kousha Sarpari, Inger Ma, Ulrich Mansmann, Verena S Hoffmann
{"title":"Practical applications of methods to incorporate patient preferences into medical decision models: a scoping review.","authors":"Jakub Fusiak, Kousha Sarpari, Inger Ma, Ulrich Mansmann, Verena S Hoffmann","doi":"10.1186/s12911-025-02945-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Algorithms and models increasingly support clinical and shared decision-making. However, they may be limited in effectiveness, accuracy, acceptance, and comprehensibility if they fail to consider patient preferences. Addressing this gap requires exploring methods to integrate patient preferences into model-based clinical decision-making.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This scoping review aimed to identify and map applications of computational methods for incorporating patient preferences into individualized medical decision models and to report on the types of models where these methods are applied.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>This review includes articles without restriction on publication date or language, focusing on practical applications. It examines the integration of patient preferences in models for individualized clinical decision-making, drawing on diverse sources, including both white and gray literature, for comprehensive insights.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, a comprehensive search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Cochrane Library, OpenGrey, National Technical Reports Library, and the first 20 pages of Google Scholar. Keywords related to patient preferences, medical models, decision-making, and software tools guided the search strategy. Data extraction and analysis followed the JBI framework, with an explorative analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 7074 identified and 7023 screened articles, 45 publications on specific applications were reviewed, revealing significant heterogeneity in incorporating patient preferences into decision-making tools. Clinical applications primarily target neoplasms and circulatory diseases, using methods like Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and statistical models, often combining approaches. Studies show that incorporating patient preferences can significantly impact treatment decisions, underscoring the need for shared and personalized decision-making.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This scoping review highlights a wide range of approaches for integrating patient preferences into medical decision models, underscoring a critical gap in the use of cohesive frameworks that could enhance consistency and clinician acceptance. While the flexibility of current methods supports tailored applications, the limited use of existing frameworks constrains their potential. This gap, coupled with minimal focus on clinician and patient engagement, hinders the real-world utility of these tools. Future research should prioritize co-design with clinicians, real-world testing, and impact evaluation to close this gap and improve patient-centered care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9340,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","volume":"25 1","pages":"109"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11877743/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02945-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICAL INFORMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Algorithms and models increasingly support clinical and shared decision-making. However, they may be limited in effectiveness, accuracy, acceptance, and comprehensibility if they fail to consider patient preferences. Addressing this gap requires exploring methods to integrate patient preferences into model-based clinical decision-making.

Objectives: This scoping review aimed to identify and map applications of computational methods for incorporating patient preferences into individualized medical decision models and to report on the types of models where these methods are applied.

Inclusion criteria: This review includes articles without restriction on publication date or language, focusing on practical applications. It examines the integration of patient preferences in models for individualized clinical decision-making, drawing on diverse sources, including both white and gray literature, for comprehensive insights.

Methods: Following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, a comprehensive search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Cochrane Library, OpenGrey, National Technical Reports Library, and the first 20 pages of Google Scholar. Keywords related to patient preferences, medical models, decision-making, and software tools guided the search strategy. Data extraction and analysis followed the JBI framework, with an explorative analysis.

Results: From 7074 identified and 7023 screened articles, 45 publications on specific applications were reviewed, revealing significant heterogeneity in incorporating patient preferences into decision-making tools. Clinical applications primarily target neoplasms and circulatory diseases, using methods like Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and statistical models, often combining approaches. Studies show that incorporating patient preferences can significantly impact treatment decisions, underscoring the need for shared and personalized decision-making.

Conclusion: This scoping review highlights a wide range of approaches for integrating patient preferences into medical decision models, underscoring a critical gap in the use of cohesive frameworks that could enhance consistency and clinician acceptance. While the flexibility of current methods supports tailored applications, the limited use of existing frameworks constrains their potential. This gap, coupled with minimal focus on clinician and patient engagement, hinders the real-world utility of these tools. Future research should prioritize co-design with clinicians, real-world testing, and impact evaluation to close this gap and improve patient-centered care.

将患者偏好纳入医疗决策模型的方法的实际应用:范围审查。
背景:算法和模型越来越支持临床和共享决策。然而,如果他们没有考虑到患者的偏好,他们可能在有效性、准确性、可接受性和可理解性方面受到限制。解决这一差距需要探索将患者偏好整合到基于模型的临床决策中的方法。目的:本综述旨在识别和绘制将患者偏好纳入个性化医疗决策模型的计算方法的应用,并报告应用这些方法的模型类型。纳入标准:本综述纳入的文章不受出版日期和语言的限制,以实际应用为重点。它检查了个性化临床决策模型中患者偏好的整合,利用不同的来源,包括白色和灰色文献,以获得全面的见解。方法:采用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)的方法,在PubMed、Web of Science、ACM Digital Library、IEEE Xplore、Cochrane Library、OpenGrey、National Technical Reports Library和b谷歌Scholar的前20页等数据库中进行全面检索。与患者偏好、医疗模式、决策和软件工具相关的关键词指导了搜索策略。数据提取和分析遵循JBI框架,并进行探索性分析。结果:从7074篇确定的文章和7023篇筛选的文章中,回顾了45篇关于特定应用的出版物,揭示了将患者偏好纳入决策工具的显着异质性。临床应用主要针对肿瘤和循环系统疾病,使用多标准决策分析(MCDA)和统计模型等方法,通常结合多种方法。研究表明,纳入患者的偏好可以显著影响治疗决策,强调了共享和个性化决策的必要性。结论:这一范围审查强调了将患者偏好纳入医疗决策模型的广泛方法,强调了在使用可增强一致性和临床医生接受的内聚框架方面的关键差距。虽然当前方法的灵活性支持定制应用程序,但对现有框架的有限使用限制了它们的潜力。这种差距,加上对临床医生和患者参与的关注很少,阻碍了这些工具在现实世界中的应用。未来的研究应优先考虑与临床医生共同设计,实际测试和影响评估,以缩小这一差距,改善以患者为中心的护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
297
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in relation to the design, development, implementation, use, and evaluation of health information technologies and decision-making for human health.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信