[HPV school vaccination program: How can this be implemented successfully? : A report from the Bremen Health Office].

Abstract

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are known to cause different types of cancer. Despite the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommending HPV vaccination for all adolescents, gaps remain in coverage. The vaccination rates in Germany have been below the target set by the World Health Organization (WHO). School vaccination programs are an effective way to ensure higher vaccination coverage among adolescents, especially within socially disadvantaged families. The Bremen Health Office has been administering HPV vaccinations in schools for over a decade and the experiences highlight the importance of collaboration with school authorities and teachers as well as overcoming language barriers. Additionally, challenges in creating clear, legally compliant educational materials are noted. The HPV vaccines are safe and can be effectively administered in schools without medical concerns. The school program's preparation, the procedure in the schools, and the follow-up are described in detail in this article. They can provide support to other public health authorities with the implementation of an HPV school vaccination program.