{"title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-crosslinked cellulose for radiative-cooling-driven passive thermoelectric devices: one stone, two birds.","authors":"Legeng Li, Doudou Xing, Hao Yu, Zhihan Wang, Yingjie Zhou, Feng Yan","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00020c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiative-cooling-driven passive thermoelectric devices (RC-TEDs) offer a potentially sustainable energy solution. However, most RC-TED strategies utilize unsustainable polymers. Herein, a green and sustainable CO<sub>2</sub>-crosslinked cellulose (Pulp-CO<sub>2</sub>) was developed for simultaneous use as a passive radiative cooling membrane and an ionogel thermoelectric scaffold. The incorporation of CO<sub>2</sub> in the form of carbonate group linkages in the cellulose backbone resulted in a superior passive radiative cooling effect of the membrane and improved the thermoelectric efficiency of the ionogel compared to the pure pulp. The integrated RC-TED, comprising the Pulp-CO<sub>2</sub> membranes and ionogels, exhibited an impressive thermal voltage output of 1200 mV with a subambient temperature reduction of 5.0 °C under simulated solar radiation (280 W m<sup>-2</sup>), highlighting its potential in low-grade energy harvesting. Thus, this all-cellulose inspired RC-TED device showcases a promising and sustainable strategy for converting solar energy into electricity cost-effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Horizons","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00020c","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Radiative-cooling-driven passive thermoelectric devices (RC-TEDs) offer a potentially sustainable energy solution. However, most RC-TED strategies utilize unsustainable polymers. Herein, a green and sustainable CO2-crosslinked cellulose (Pulp-CO2) was developed for simultaneous use as a passive radiative cooling membrane and an ionogel thermoelectric scaffold. The incorporation of CO2 in the form of carbonate group linkages in the cellulose backbone resulted in a superior passive radiative cooling effect of the membrane and improved the thermoelectric efficiency of the ionogel compared to the pure pulp. The integrated RC-TED, comprising the Pulp-CO2 membranes and ionogels, exhibited an impressive thermal voltage output of 1200 mV with a subambient temperature reduction of 5.0 °C under simulated solar radiation (280 W m-2), highlighting its potential in low-grade energy harvesting. Thus, this all-cellulose inspired RC-TED device showcases a promising and sustainable strategy for converting solar energy into electricity cost-effectively.