Clinical characteristics of temporomandibular disorders in a sample of Iraqi patients.

Q4 Medicine
Rana Murtadha Hasan, Ameena Ryhan Diajil, Noor Mohammed Ali, Fawaz Aswad, Lina Ziyad Tariq
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Aim: To evaluate the symptoms and indicators that people with TMD experience and encourage them to seek treatment at an academic oral medicine clinic.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The study includes temporomandibular joint patients who visited the oral medicine clinic at the University of Baghdad's College of Dentistry between October 2021 and May 2022. The information was gathered from temporomandibular joint patients' medical records.

Results: Results: In the research herein, 323 patients in total were included, females 234(72.4%) and 89(27.6%) males, the patient's mean age was (31.38 ± 14.085), and there was no discernible gender difference in mean age. In this study, the most prevalent temporomandibular joint signs and symptoms were temporomandibular joint clicking 73.6% with no significant difference between females and males. In comparison, dislocation is the least prevalent and the most prevalent muscle spasm was the masseter muscle with a percentage of 50.4%) while the sternocleidomastoid muscle is the least one.

Conclusion: Conclusions: The research results demonstrated a significant prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder and the necessity of preventing it to improve the overall well-being of people in general.

目的目的:评估TMD患者的症状和指标,鼓励他们到口腔医学学术诊所寻求治疗:材料与方法:研究对象包括 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 5 月期间在巴格达大学牙科学院口腔医学诊所就诊的颞下颌关节患者。资料来源于颞下颌关节患者的病历:结果:结果:本研究共纳入 323 名患者,其中女性 234 名(72.4%),男性 89 名(27.6%),患者平均年龄为(31.38 ± 14.085)岁,平均年龄无明显性别差异。在这项研究中,最常见的颞下颌关节症状和体征是颞下颌关节点击 73.6%,女性和男性之间无明显差异。相比之下,脱位的发病率最低,最常见的肌肉痉挛是咬肌,占 50.4%,而胸锁乳突肌的发病率最低:结论研究结果表明,颞下颌关节紊乱症的发病率很高,有必要加以预防,以提高人们的整体健康水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Wiadomosci lekarskie
Wiadomosci lekarskie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
482
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