A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Individual Career Counseling on Career and Mental Health Outcomes

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Francis Milot-Lapointe, Nicole Arifoulline
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article reports on the results of the first meta-analysis on the effectiveness of individual career counseling. This random-effects meta-analysis included 35 independent samples that produced a weighted mean effect size of g = 0.82 for career outcomes and g = 0.68 for mental health outcomes. These effect sizes were heterogeneous across samples. Categorical meta-regressions indicated that five intervention components significantly predicted career counseling effects on career or mental health outcomes. These five components are psychoeducation concerning the decision process, cognitive restructuring, written exercises (occupational analyses), individualized feedback on career choice, and attention to decreasing potential obstacles. Our results suggest that individual career counseling can be a valuable mental health intervention when clients’ mental health difficulties are intertwined with career concerns. They also highlight the importance that individual career counseling incorporates the five critical intervention components identified in this study to foster positive career or mental health outcomes.

个体职业咨询对职业和心理健康结果影响的meta分析
本文报告了个人职业生涯咨询有效性的第一次元分析结果。这项随机效应荟萃分析包括35个独立样本,对职业结果和心理健康结果的加权平均效应大小分别为g = 0.82和g = 0.68。这些效应量在不同样本中是异质的。分类元回归表明,五个干预成分对职业咨询对职业或心理健康结果的影响具有显著的预测作用。这五个组成部分是关于决策过程的心理教育,认知重组,书面练习(职业分析),职业选择的个性化反馈,以及对减少潜在障碍的关注。我们的研究结果表明,当客户的心理健康困难与职业担忧交织在一起时,个人职业咨询可以成为一种有价值的心理健康干预。他们还强调了个人职业咨询的重要性,包括本研究中确定的五个关键干预成分,以促进积极的职业或心理健康结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Employment Counseling
Journal of Employment Counseling PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
18.80%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: The Journal of Counseling & Development (JCD) is the quarterly flagship journal of the American Counseling Association. JCDpublishes articles that have broad interest for a readership composed mostly of counselors and other mental health professionals who work in private practice, schools, colleges, community agencies, hospitals, and government.
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