A rare case of Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma in Child

Abstract

Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma (AFO) is a rare benign tumor, constituting 1–3 % of odontogenic tumors, and is of mixed origin, involving both ectomesenchymal and epithelial components. It predominantly affects males and typically manifests in individuals within their first two decades of life. The posterior jaw and maxilla are the most affected regions, in that order. Often asymptomatic, this tumor is usually discovered during routine imaging examinations or investigations into delayed tooth eruption. Histopathological examination reveals fragments of immature mineralized tissue resembling dental structures such as enamel, dentin, and cementum. The optimal treatment involves enucleation and curettage. This study aims to present a case of AFO in a five-year-old patient, detailing its oral, radiographic, and histopathological manifestations, along with differential diagnoses and treatment. A literature review will be conducted, correlating the case with existing knowledge in major scientific databases such as PubMed and Scielo.