Andrei Ionut Cucu, Amelian Madalin Bobu, Raffaella Bianucci, Claudia Florida Costea, Antonio Perciaccante, Andreas Georg Nerlich
{"title":"Traumatic strabismus in Franz Josias Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld'portraits (1697-1764).","authors":"Andrei Ionut Cucu, Amelian Madalin Bobu, Raffaella Bianucci, Claudia Florida Costea, Antonio Perciaccante, Andreas Georg Nerlich","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2025.112223","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A case of traumatic strabismus was painted in two portraits of Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1697-1764). Both canvases are held by the Art Collection of Veste Coburg (Accession numbers: M.076 & M.363).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Resorting to the \"Guidelines for Iconodiagnosis\", a careful comparison of the portraits of the Duke pre-dating an accident with those showing evidence of an ocular trauma afterwards, was performed. An analysis of the historical and biographical written sources was carried out as well.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the age of 32 years, while playing battledore and shuttlecock (in French \"jeu de volant\", a forerunner of badminton), Duke Franz Josias sustained a traumatic left eye injury. This did not heal with time and was depicted in contemporary paintings of the Duke.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Combining both biographical and artistic sources, a diagnosis of post-traumatic strabismus due to injury of the left inferior rectus muscle was proposed with an Iconodiagnosis level of evidence II.</p>","PeriodicalId":94042,"journal":{"name":"Injury","volume":" ","pages":"112223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Injury","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2025.112223","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: A case of traumatic strabismus was painted in two portraits of Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1697-1764). Both canvases are held by the Art Collection of Veste Coburg (Accession numbers: M.076 & M.363).
Methods: Resorting to the "Guidelines for Iconodiagnosis", a careful comparison of the portraits of the Duke pre-dating an accident with those showing evidence of an ocular trauma afterwards, was performed. An analysis of the historical and biographical written sources was carried out as well.
Results: At the age of 32 years, while playing battledore and shuttlecock (in French "jeu de volant", a forerunner of badminton), Duke Franz Josias sustained a traumatic left eye injury. This did not heal with time and was depicted in contemporary paintings of the Duke.
Conclusion: Combining both biographical and artistic sources, a diagnosis of post-traumatic strabismus due to injury of the left inferior rectus muscle was proposed with an Iconodiagnosis level of evidence II.