Derry Permana Yusuf, Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Yuki Yoshimoto, Steven Gao, Koichi Ito
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Abstract
This paper presents a novel dual-band waveguide-fed circularly polarised (CP) horn antenna for the feeder of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) onboard microsatellite. The proposed horn antenna consists of an asymmetric linearly tapered slot and a waveguide feed. The C-/X-band left-hand circular polarisation (LHCP) design was simulated, and the 3D-printed prototype was fabricated to validate the simulation and measured in an anechoic chamber. The measured circularly polarised (CP) antenna can achieve dual-band operations with a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 40% (5–6.5 GHz; 8.5–10 GHz), VSWR less than 1.4 in the operating band and a peak gain of 13.6 dBic (5.3 GHz) and 18.5 dBic (9.4 GHz). The measured half-power beamwidth (HPBW) at C-band and X-band frequencies in the xz-plane and yz-plane are achieved at 26°/37° and 18°/23°, respectively. The proposed antenna offers several advantages over current CP antenna designs, including simpler design, low-cost manufacturing, better impedance matching, wider AR bandwidth and lower sidelobe levels.
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