The full period interactive response mechanism between surface subsidence and large energy events in deep mining of super-thick weakly cemented overburden

IF 2.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Tiening Wang, Guangli Guo, Huaizhan Li, Hejian Yin, Hui Zheng, Fanzhen Meng, Liangui Zhang
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Abstract

The western mining area is an essential coal mining base in China. Because of the presence of the super-thick weakly cemented overburden, deep mining in this area faces problems such as high energy events and serious dynamic disasters, and the surface subsidence is slight in the initial stage of mining. To solve the above problems, this paper takes Ordos mine as research object, systematically studies the linkage mechanism between surface subsidence and large energy events in the full period mining. In the initial stage of mining, the two large energy mining seismic in the mining process of 1208 working face both occurred near the maximum subsidence point and were accompanied by sudden increase of surface subsidence. With the increase of mining area, there is an obvious interactive response between the subsidence incremental of surface and the energy release in high position super-thick rock strata. Moreover, based on the simulation of overburden breaking and the energy evolution of key horizon, the mechanism of action of super-thick overburden failure on surface subsidence and energy release is clarified. Based on this, the mining seismic activity for the full period of mining is predicted by the mechanical analysis. The results can provide theoretical support for large-scale continuous mining in weakly cemented mining areas in western China.

西部矿区是中国重要的煤炭开采基地。由于超厚弱胶结覆岩的存在,该区深部开采面临着高能量事件多、动力灾害严重等问题,且开采初期地表沉陷轻微。针对上述问题,本文以鄂尔多斯矿区为研究对象,系统研究了全期开采中地表沉陷与大能量事件的联动机制。在开采初期,1208工作面开采过程中的两次大能量开采地震均发生在最大沉陷点附近,并伴随着地表沉陷的突然加剧。随着开采面积的增大,地表下沉增量与高位超厚岩层能量释放之间存在明显的交互响应。此外,基于对关键地层覆盖层破碎及能量演化的模拟,阐明了超厚覆盖层破碎对地表下沉及能量释放的作用机理。在此基础上,通过力学分析预测了整个开采期的开采地震活动。研究结果可为中国西部弱胶结矿区大规模连续采矿提供理论支持。
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来源期刊
Environmental Earth Sciences
Environmental Earth Sciences 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
494
审稿时长
8.3 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Earth Sciences is an international multidisciplinary journal concerned with all aspects of interaction between humans, natural resources, ecosystems, special climates or unique geographic zones, and the earth: Water and soil contamination caused by waste management and disposal practices Environmental problems associated with transportation by land, air, or water Geological processes that may impact biosystems or humans Man-made or naturally occurring geological or hydrological hazards Environmental problems associated with the recovery of materials from the earth Environmental problems caused by extraction of minerals, coal, and ores, as well as oil and gas, water and alternative energy sources Environmental impacts of exploration and recultivation – Environmental impacts of hazardous materials Management of environmental data and information in data banks and information systems Dissemination of knowledge on techniques, methods, approaches and experiences to improve and remediate the environment In pursuit of these topics, the geoscientific disciplines are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. Major disciplines include: hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, geochemistry, geophysics, engineering geology, remediation science, natural resources management, environmental climatology and biota, environmental geography, soil science and geomicrobiology.
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