Progress and innovation in key technologies for converting biomass to hydrogen

IF 8.3 2区工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.437

Gulzhanay K. Kamshybayeva , Asemgul K. Sadvakasova , Ayaz M. Belkozhayev , Bekzhan D. Kossalbayev , Meruyert O. Bauenova , Sergey K. Zharmukhamedov , Harvey J.M. Hou , Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev

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Abstract

The growing demand for clean energy has spotlighted biomass as a promising resource for sustainable hydrogen production, providing a carbon-neutral alternative to traditional fossil fuels. This review examines the latest advancements in converting biomass to hydrogen, focusing on thermochemical methods like gasification and pyrolysis, catalyst development, and biotechnological approaches such as dark fermentation and biophotolysis. While these methods offer substantial environmental benefits, including waste reduction and renewable energy generation, challenges persist in optimizing feedstock diversity, enhancing catalyst stability, and achieving cost-effective scalability. Innovations in plasma-assisted reforming, advanced nanocatalysts, and integrated reactor designs show promise in overcoming these barriers. By fostering collaboration across academia, industry, and government, these advancements can pave the way for a viable, sustainable hydrogen economy and contribute significantly to reducing global carbon emissions.

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生物质制氢关键技术进展与创新

对清洁能源日益增长的需求使生物质成为可持续制氢的理想资源，为传统化石燃料提供了碳中性替代品。本综述探讨了将生物质转化为氢的最新进展，重点关注气化和热解等热化学方法、催化剂开发以及暗发酵和生物光解等生物技术方法。虽然这些方法具有巨大的环境效益，包括减少废物和产生可再生能源，但在优化原料多样性、提高催化剂稳定性和实现具有成本效益的可扩展性方面仍存在挑战。等离子体辅助重整、先进纳米催化剂和集成反应器设计方面的创新有望克服这些障碍。通过促进学术界、工业界和政府之间的合作，这些进步可以为可行的、可持续的氢经济铺平道路，并为减少全球碳排放做出重大贡献。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 工程技术-环境科学

CiteScore

13.50

自引率

25.00%

发文量

3502

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： The objective of the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is to facilitate the exchange of new ideas, technological advancements, and research findings in the field of Hydrogen Energy among scientists and engineers worldwide. This journal showcases original research, both analytical and experimental, covering various aspects of Hydrogen Energy. These include production, storage, transmission, utilization, enabling technologies, environmental impact, economic considerations, and global perspectives on hydrogen and its carriers such as NH3, CH4, alcohols, etc. The utilization aspect encompasses various methods such as thermochemical (combustion), photochemical, electrochemical (fuel cells), and nuclear conversion of hydrogen, hydrogen isotopes, and hydrogen carriers into thermal, mechanical, and electrical energies. The applications of these energies can be found in transportation (including aerospace), industrial, commercial, and residential sectors.