{"title":"Infinite families of standard Cappell-Shaneson homotopy 4-spheres","authors":"Kazunori Iwaki","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109293","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cappell-Shaneson homotopy 4-spheres (CS spheres) are potential counterexamples of the smooth 4-dimensional Poincaré conjecture. The simplest CS spheres was proven to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere in 2010. Another family of CS spheres was proven to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere in 2023. In this paper, we prove more CS spheres are standard. We give 145 new infinite families of CS spheres which are diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"366 ","pages":"Article 109293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125000914","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cappell-Shaneson homotopy 4-spheres (CS spheres) are potential counterexamples of the smooth 4-dimensional Poincaré conjecture. The simplest CS spheres was proven to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere in 2010. Another family of CS spheres was proven to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere in 2023. In this paper, we prove more CS spheres are standard. We give 145 new infinite families of CS spheres which are diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.