Dongmei Wang , Dan Zhang , Yang Wu , Dandi Yang , Peng Wang , Jingyi Lu
{"title":"Leakage fault diagnosis of oil and gas pipelines based on improved spiking residual network","authors":"Dongmei Wang , Dan Zhang , Yang Wu , Dandi Yang , Peng Wang , Jingyi Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2025.102865","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The safe operation of oil and gas pipelines is of vital importance for maintaining national energy security. Therefore, the implementation of efficient pipeline leakage detection is an important link to ensure the safe and stable operation of pipelines. In this paper, a pipeline leakage detection method based on an improved spiking residual network is proposed. First, a coding method is proposed to encode the original signal into a spiking sequence. The input oil and gas pipeline signals are encoded using short-time Fourier transform combined with spatial gating mechanism and LIF neurons. Second, wavelet convolution was introduced to improve the original spiking residual network. Finally, the improved spiking residual network is used to classify the pipeline signals after the coding process. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the model proposed in this paper reaches 100 % on the original signal data, and 95.62 % with the addition of 5 dB Gaussian white noise, which effectively shows that the method has high accuracy and strong robustness, and can effectively improve the oil and gas pipeline leakage detection effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50440,"journal":{"name":"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 102865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955598625000573","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The safe operation of oil and gas pipelines is of vital importance for maintaining national energy security. Therefore, the implementation of efficient pipeline leakage detection is an important link to ensure the safe and stable operation of pipelines. In this paper, a pipeline leakage detection method based on an improved spiking residual network is proposed. First, a coding method is proposed to encode the original signal into a spiking sequence. The input oil and gas pipeline signals are encoded using short-time Fourier transform combined with spatial gating mechanism and LIF neurons. Second, wavelet convolution was introduced to improve the original spiking residual network. Finally, the improved spiking residual network is used to classify the pipeline signals after the coding process. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the model proposed in this paper reaches 100 % on the original signal data, and 95.62 % with the addition of 5 dB Gaussian white noise, which effectively shows that the method has high accuracy and strong robustness, and can effectively improve the oil and gas pipeline leakage detection effect.
期刊介绍:
Flow Measurement and Instrumentation is dedicated to disseminating the latest research results on all aspects of flow measurement, in both closed conduits and open channels. The design of flow measurement systems involves a wide variety of multidisciplinary activities including modelling the flow sensor, the fluid flow and the sensor/fluid interactions through the use of computation techniques; the development of advanced transducer systems and their associated signal processing and the laboratory and field assessment of the overall system under ideal and disturbed conditions.
FMI is the essential forum for critical information exchange, and contributions are particularly encouraged in the following areas of interest:
Modelling: the application of mathematical and computational modelling to the interaction of fluid dynamics with flowmeters, including flowmeter behaviour, improved flowmeter design and installation problems. Application of CAD/CAE techniques to flowmeter modelling are eligible.
Design and development: the detailed design of the flowmeter head and/or signal processing aspects of novel flowmeters. Emphasis is given to papers identifying new sensor configurations, multisensor flow measurement systems, non-intrusive flow metering techniques and the application of microelectronic techniques in smart or intelligent systems.
Calibration techniques: including descriptions of new or existing calibration facilities and techniques, calibration data from different flowmeter types, and calibration intercomparison data from different laboratories.
Installation effect data: dealing with the effects of non-ideal flow conditions on flowmeters. Papers combining a theoretical understanding of flowmeter behaviour with experimental work are particularly welcome.