What Are Patients' Perceptions and Attitudes Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Skin Cancer Screening and Diagnosis? Narrative Review.

Preksha Machaiya Kuppanda, Monika Janda, H Peter Soyer, Liam J Caffery
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) could enable early diagnosis of skin cancer; however, how AI should be implemented in clinical practice is debated. This narrative literature review (16 studies; 2012-2024) explored patient perceptions of AI in skin cancer screening and diagnosis. Patients were generally positive and perceived AI to increase diagnostic speed and accuracy. Patients preferred AI to augment a dermatologist's diagnosis rather than replace it. Patients were concerned that AI could lead to privacy breaches and clinicians deskilling and threaten doctor-patient relationships. Findings also highlight the complex nature of the impact of demographic, quality, and functional attributes on patients' attitudes toward AI.

人工智能(AI)可以实现皮肤癌的早期诊断;然而,如何在临床实践中应用人工智能还存在争议。这篇叙述性文献综述(16 项研究;2012-2024 年)探讨了患者对人工智能在皮肤癌筛查和诊断中的应用的看法。患者普遍持积极态度,认为人工智能提高了诊断速度和准确性。患者希望人工智能能辅助皮肤科医生的诊断,而不是取而代之。患者担心人工智能可能会导致隐私泄露、临床医生裁员并威胁医患关系。研究结果还强调了人口、质量和功能属性对患者对人工智能态度影响的复杂性。
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