Suicidal and Self-Harming Behaviors in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With and Without Eating Disorders.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Rachel Tennenhouse, Anthony C Ruocco, Shelley F McMain, Anne Sonley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and eating disorders (EDs) frequently co-occur. The present study investigated whether treatment-seeking patients with BPD and a comorbid ED experienced increased risk of self-harm or suicide behaviors. In a sample of 350 patients with BPD, 61 (17.4%) had a comorbid ED: 25 (7.1%) had bulimia nervosa (BN), 15 (4.2%) had an eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), 13 (3.7%) had bingeeating disorder (BED), and 8 (2.2%) had anorexia nervosa (AN). Comorbid BED and AN were individually significantly associated with recurrent suicide attempt over the past year, while comorbid AN was associated with greater lethality of recent self-harm. These results suggest that ED diagnosis may constitute a risk factor for self-harm and suicide behaviors in patients with BPD.

伴有或不伴有饮食失调的边缘型人格障碍患者的自杀和自残行为。
边缘型人格障碍(BPD)和饮食障碍(EDs)经常同时发生。本研究调查了寻求治疗的BPD和合并症ED患者是否会增加自残或自杀行为的风险。在350例BPD患者的样本中,61例(17.4%)患有共病ED: 25例(7.1%)患有神经性贪食症(BN), 15例(4.2%)患有非特异性饮食失调(EDNOS), 13例(3.7%)患有暴食症(BED), 8例(2.2%)患有神经性厌食症(an)。在过去的一年中,共病性BED和AN分别与复发性自杀企图显著相关,而共病性AN与近期自残的高致死率相关。这些结果表明,ED诊断可能是BPD患者自残和自杀行为的危险因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Personality Disorders has long been the only forum devoted exclusively to the diagnosis and treatment of clinically significant personality disorders. The journal fosters dialogue among researchers and practitioners working from a variety of orientations and approaches. Its international impact is well established, with subscribers in over 30 countries. This multidisciplinary journal regularly features: - Research on normal and pathological personality and development - New methodologies for assessing personality - Etiologies and clinical classifications for personality disorders - Epidemiological studies and outcomes research on diagnostic criteria - Treatment techniques and innovations
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