Association between bed-rest time, food intake, and constipation in older nursing home residents.

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatrics & Gerontology International Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1111/ggi.70025

Kenta Ushida, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Shoji Kinoshita, Haruka Tohara, Tokiko Isowa, Kotomi Sakai, Momoko Tohyama, Yuka Shirai, Ryo Momosaki

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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the associations between bed-rest time and food intake and between bed-rest time and constipation in older nursing home residents.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Long-term Care Information System for Evidence (LIFE) database. We used data collected from older nursing home residents registered in the LIFE database between April 2022 and March 2023. We compared outcome data between the short-bed-rest group (≥9 h out of bed per day) and the long-bed-rest group (<9 h out of bed per day). The outcomes were the percentage of food intake provided in the last 3 days, the percentage of energy sufficiency (the percentage of energy intake to energy requirements), and the incidence of constipation.

Results: The short-bed-rest group consisted of 265 people (53.9%). The short-bed-rest group showed a significantly higher percentage of food intake (93.1 ± 12.3 vs. 85.2 ± 21.6), a higher percentage of energy sufficiency (104.8 ± 19.4 vs. 92.2 ± 26.2), and a lower incidence of constipation (6.0% vs. 18.5%) than the long bed-rest group. Multivariable analyses revealed that shorter bed-rest time was independently and significantly associated with the percentage of food intake (standardized coefficient: 0.28, P < 0.001), the percentage of energy sufficiency (standardized coefficient 0.30, p < 0.001), and incidence of constipation (odds ratio: 0.12, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Bed-rest time is associated with food intake and constipation in older nursing home residents. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; ••: ••-••.

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目的：本研究旨在调查老年疗养院居民卧床时间与食物摄入量之间的关系，以及卧床时间与便秘之间的关系：我们利用长期护理证据信息系统（LIFE）数据库中的数据进行了一项横断面研究。我们使用了 2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 3 月期间在 LIFE 数据库中登记的老年疗养院居民的数据。我们对短卧床休息组（每天下床时间≥9小时）和长卧床休息组的结果数据进行了比较（结果：短卧床休息组的结果数据为每天下床时间≥9小时，长卧床休息组的结果数据为每天下床时间≥9小时）：短床休息组有 265 人（53.9%）。与长期卧床组相比，短卧床组的食物摄入比例（93.1 ± 12.3 vs. 85.2 ± 21.6）、能量充足率（104.8 ± 19.4 vs. 92.2 ± 26.2）和便秘发生率（6.0% vs. 18.5%）均明显较高。多变量分析表明，卧床时间较短与进食百分比有显著的独立相关性（标准化系数：0.28，P 结论：卧床时间较短与进食百分比有显著的独立相关性：卧床时间与老年疗养院居民的进食量和便秘有关。Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; --：-----.

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来源期刊

Geriatrics & Gerontology International 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

6.10%

发文量

189

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatrics & Gerontology International is the official Journal of the Japan Geriatrics Society, reflecting the growing importance of the subject area in developed economies and their particular significance to a country like Japan with a large aging population. Geriatrics & Gerontology International is now an international publication with contributions from around the world and published four times per year.