Soy protein-based protein composite system: gelation, application, and challenges—a review

IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Yan Wang, Shuang Zhang, Li Zheng
{"title":"Soy protein-based protein composite system: gelation, application, and challenges—a review","authors":"Yan Wang,&nbsp;Shuang Zhang,&nbsp;Li Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s00217-024-04623-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With a growing global population and increasing demand for protein, soy protein may replace animal protein in the future because it is sustainably produced and has a balanced composition of essential amino acids. However, pure soy protein hydrogels have many problems, such as insufficient mechanical properties, which limit the application of soy protein hydrogels in the food field. This article aims to summarize and prospect the gel formation mechanism, gel properties, and applications of soy protein-based protein composites in food. The simple and effective method of protein compositing can improve the gel properties of soy protein. Depending on the specific needs, a suitable gel preparation method is selected to realize the wide application of composite soy protein gel systems in the food industry. In addition, research should continue to explore its combination with high technology to maximize the value of protein. At the same time, it is also important to pay attention to the shortcomings of odor and allergenicity in soy protein, as well as the limitations of the current composites with other proteins to minimize the drawbacks of soy protein and maximize the utilization of protein resources to meet the demand for protein.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":549,"journal":{"name":"European Food Research and Technology","volume":"251 3","pages":"311 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Food Research and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00217-024-04623-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

With a growing global population and increasing demand for protein, soy protein may replace animal protein in the future because it is sustainably produced and has a balanced composition of essential amino acids. However, pure soy protein hydrogels have many problems, such as insufficient mechanical properties, which limit the application of soy protein hydrogels in the food field. This article aims to summarize and prospect the gel formation mechanism, gel properties, and applications of soy protein-based protein composites in food. The simple and effective method of protein compositing can improve the gel properties of soy protein. Depending on the specific needs, a suitable gel preparation method is selected to realize the wide application of composite soy protein gel systems in the food industry. In addition, research should continue to explore its combination with high technology to maximize the value of protein. At the same time, it is also important to pay attention to the shortcomings of odor and allergenicity in soy protein, as well as the limitations of the current composites with other proteins to minimize the drawbacks of soy protein and maximize the utilization of protein resources to meet the demand for protein.

大豆蛋白为基础的蛋白质复合系统:凝胶、应用和挑战综述
随着全球人口的增长和对蛋白质需求的增加,大豆蛋白可能在未来取代动物蛋白,因为它是可持续生产的,并且具有平衡的必需氨基酸组成。然而,纯大豆蛋白水凝胶存在力学性能不足等诸多问题,限制了大豆蛋白水凝胶在食品领域的应用。本文就大豆蛋白基复合材料的凝胶形成机理、凝胶特性及其在食品中的应用进行了综述和展望。简单有效的蛋白质合成方法可以提高大豆蛋白的凝胶性能。根据具体需要,选择合适的凝胶制备方法,实现复合大豆蛋白凝胶体系在食品工业中的广泛应用。此外,研究应继续探索其与高科技的结合,以最大限度地发挥蛋白质的价值。同时,也要注意到大豆蛋白存在的气味和致敏性的缺点,以及目前与其他蛋白质复合材料的局限性,以最大限度地减少大豆蛋白的缺点,最大限度地利用蛋白质资源,满足对蛋白质的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
European Food Research and Technology
European Food Research and Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
232
审稿时长
2.0 months
期刊介绍: The journal European Food Research and Technology publishes state-of-the-art research papers and review articles on fundamental and applied food research. The journal''s mission is the fast publication of high quality papers on front-line research, newest techniques and on developing trends in the following sections: -chemistry and biochemistry- technology and molecular biotechnology- nutritional chemistry and toxicology- analytical and sensory methodologies- food physics. Out of the scope of the journal are: - contributions which are not of international interest or do not have a substantial impact on food sciences, - submissions which comprise merely data collections, based on the use of routine analytical or bacteriological methods, - contributions reporting biological or functional effects without profound chemical and/or physical structure characterization of the compound(s) under research.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信