Jikai Chen , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Mingkun Jing , Huaqiang Zhong , Hui Cao , Hui Zhang , Junli Li , Jianping Cheng
{"title":"Background simulation of a low background gamma ray spectrometer with an array of five germanium detectors","authors":"Jikai Chen , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Mingkun Jing , Huaqiang Zhong , Hui Cao , Hui Zhang , Junli Li , Jianping Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2025.111748","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new gamma ray spectrometer with an array of five germanium detectors, called ARGUS, is designed to screen and select materials used in rare-event search experiments. In this paper, we investigate the background characteristics of ARGUS using Monte Carlo simulation. The expected background count rate was found to reach the level of 10 counts per day per kg of germanium crystal (cpkd) in the energy region of 60 keV to 2700 keV. The minimum detectable activity (MDA) for germanium array was estimated via the maximum likelihood method. With an 100-day measurement of a 118.3 kg high purity copper sample, the MDA were calculated to be 28.8 <span><math><mi>μ</mi></math></span>Bq/kg for <sup>212</sup>Pb (238 keV) and 32.8 <span><math><mi>μ</mi></math></span>Bq/kg for <sup>214</sup>Bi (609 keV). The ARGUS is planned to be built in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory in 2025.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 111748"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969804325000934","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A new gamma ray spectrometer with an array of five germanium detectors, called ARGUS, is designed to screen and select materials used in rare-event search experiments. In this paper, we investigate the background characteristics of ARGUS using Monte Carlo simulation. The expected background count rate was found to reach the level of 10 counts per day per kg of germanium crystal (cpkd) in the energy region of 60 keV to 2700 keV. The minimum detectable activity (MDA) for germanium array was estimated via the maximum likelihood method. With an 100-day measurement of a 118.3 kg high purity copper sample, the MDA were calculated to be 28.8 Bq/kg for 212Pb (238 keV) and 32.8 Bq/kg for 214Bi (609 keV). The ARGUS is planned to be built in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory in 2025.
期刊介绍:
Applied Radiation and Isotopes provides a high quality medium for the publication of substantial, original and scientific and technological papers on the development and peaceful application of nuclear, radiation and radionuclide techniques in chemistry, physics, biochemistry, biology, medicine, security, engineering and in the earth, planetary and environmental sciences, all including dosimetry. Nuclear techniques are defined in the broadest sense and both experimental and theoretical papers are welcome. They include the development and use of α- and β-particles, X-rays and γ-rays, neutrons and other nuclear particles and radiations from all sources, including radionuclides, synchrotron sources, cyclotrons and reactors and from the natural environment.
The journal aims to publish papers with significance to an international audience, containing substantial novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the rights to reject, with or without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria.
Papers dealing with radiation processing, i.e., where radiation is used to bring about a biological, chemical or physical change in a material, should be directed to our sister journal Radiation Physics and Chemistry.