Enacting embryos: Practices, ontologies, and politics of the IVF lab post-Dobbs.

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Manon Lefevre
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the aftermath of the Supreme Court's 2022 decision to overturn the federal right to abortion, much public and political debate has surrounded gestating and in vitro embryos' "personhood." In this paper, I draw on 15 months of participant observation in biomedical spaces of infertility to reveal how embryos can be enacted as not only unborn children but as many different kinds of entities. I examine how embryos become "multiple" as in vitro fertilization (IVF) professionals inseminate, monitor, and transfer them into patients' bodies: enacting them as makeable, contingent, recordable, animatable, predictable, introducible, praisable, and appraisable entities. Providing a new perspective into the varied ontologies of in vitro embryos, this paper has far-reaching implications for the anthropological study and politics of reproductive medicine and politics today.

体外受精胚胎:实践、本体论和多布斯后试管婴儿实验室的政治。
在最高法院于2022年决定推翻联邦堕胎权之后,许多公众和政治辩论都围绕着怀孕和体外胚胎的“人格”展开。在本文中,我借鉴了15个月的参与观察在生物医学领域的不孕症揭示如何胚胎可以制定不仅是未出生的孩子,但作为许多不同种类的实体。我研究了胚胎如何成为“多重”体外受精(IVF)专业人员授精、监测和转移到患者体内:使它们成为可制造的、偶然的、可记录的、可动画的、可预测的、可引入的、可赞扬的和可评估的实体。本文提供了一个新的视角来看待体外胚胎的各种本体,对当今生殖医学和政治的人类学研究和政治具有深远的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Medical Anthropology Quarterly: International Journal for the Analysis of Health publishes research and theory in the field of medical anthropology. This broad field views all inquiries into health and disease in human individuals and populations from the holistic and cross-cultural perspective distinctive of anthropology as a discipline -- that is, with an awareness of species" biological, cultural, linguistic, and historical uniformity and variation. It encompasses studies of ethnomedicine, epidemiology, maternal and child health, population, nutrition, human development in relation to health and disease, health-care providers and services, public health, health policy, and the language and speech of health and health care.
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